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→‎State of Nature: Limitations of "state of nature" thought experiment
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==State of Nature==
 
==State of Nature==
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To understand Natural Law, it is important to understand humanity in the most basic state of nature.  As [[John Locke]] explains:
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To understand Natural Law, some have sought to understand humanity through the most basic state of nature.  As [[John Locke]] explains:
 
{{cquote|To properly understand political power and trace its origins, we must consider the state that all people are in naturally. That is a state of perfect freedom of acting and disposing of their own possessions and persons as they think fit within the bounds of the law of nature. People in this state do not have to ask permission to act or depend on the will of others to arrange matters on their behalf. The natural state is also one of equality in which all power and jurisdiction is reciprocal and no one has more than another. It is evident that all human beings - as creatures belonging to the same species and rank and born indiscriminately with all the same natural advantages and faculties - are equal amongst themselves. They have no relationship of subordination or subjection unless God (the lord and master of them all) had clearly set one person above another and conferred on him an undoubted right to dominion and sovereignty.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K5UIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA189|last1=Locke|first1=John|title=Two Treatises On Government|date=1821|pages=189-191}}</ref>}}
 
{{cquote|To properly understand political power and trace its origins, we must consider the state that all people are in naturally. That is a state of perfect freedom of acting and disposing of their own possessions and persons as they think fit within the bounds of the law of nature. People in this state do not have to ask permission to act or depend on the will of others to arrange matters on their behalf. The natural state is also one of equality in which all power and jurisdiction is reciprocal and no one has more than another. It is evident that all human beings - as creatures belonging to the same species and rank and born indiscriminately with all the same natural advantages and faculties - are equal amongst themselves. They have no relationship of subordination or subjection unless God (the lord and master of them all) had clearly set one person above another and conferred on him an undoubted right to dominion and sovereignty.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K5UIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA189|last1=Locke|first1=John|title=Two Treatises On Government|date=1821|pages=189-191}}</ref>}}
    
The formula is simple.  If humans have rights, and these rights exist prior to the existence of government, then government cannot be the source of rights.  Rights must come from some place else.
 
The formula is simple.  If humans have rights, and these rights exist prior to the existence of government, then government cannot be the source of rights.  Rights must come from some place else.
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However, this basic state of nature never existed historically and is unnecessary to explain the origin of government, even if the thought experiment indicates a lack of natural fixity to political hierarchy.
    
==See Also==
 
==See Also==
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