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'''Denali''', formerly Mount McKinley, is the highest mountain in [[North America]]. It is located in south central [[Alaska]] and rises 20,330 ft (6,194 m) above sea level.

'''Denali''', formerly Mount McKinley, is the highest mountain in [[North America]]. It is located in south central [[Alaska]] and rises 20,330 ft (6,194 m) above sea level.

Gold prospector William Dickey suggested the name "Mount McKinley" in 1896. This was soon after McKinley received the Republican Party nomination for president. After McKinley was murdered in 1901, the name gained widespread acceptance as a memorial to the slain president. It is used in the 1911 edition of ''Britannica''.<ref>"Alaska," ''Encyclopedia Britannica'' (1911).</ref> In 2015, President [[Barack Obama]] announced that the mountain would be renamed "Denali".<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/31/us/mount-mckinley-will-be-renamed-denali.html "Mount McKinley Will Again Be Called Denali," ''New York Times'', 30 August 2015]</ref> The State of Alaska had requested this name change repeatedly, beginning in 1975. Denali is a bogus "Indian name" for the mountain. In the 19th century, Russian residents sometimes called it ''Bolshaya Gora'' (the big mountain). "Denali" is an attempt to back translate this name into Koyukon, one of the local dialects.

In the 19th century, Russian residents called the mountain ''Bolshaya Gora'' (the big mountain), an attempt to translate the local Indian name into Russian. In 1896, gold prospector William Dickey wrote an article for the ''New York Sun'' in which he suggested the name "Mount McKinley". This was soon after William McKinley, a supporter of the gold standard, received the Republican Party nomination for president. At first this name was treated as a political joke. After McKinley was murdered in 1901, Dickey's name seemed a fitting tribute to the slain president.<ref>[http://usanews.co/denali-or-mckinley-how-a-19th-century-political-joke-turned-into-a-119-year-washington-post/ Denali or McKinley? How a 19th century political 'joke' turned into a 119-year] … – Washington Post.</ref> It is used in the 1911 edition of ''Britannica'', and no other name was known at that time.<ref>"Alaska," ''Encyclopedia Britannica'' (1911).</ref>

 

In a book published in 1918, Hudson Struck, a missionary who had reached the summit in 1913, argued that the name of the mountain should be changed to "Denali," which he claimed was the traditional Indian name of the mountain.<ref>Struck, Hudson, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=9c55AAAAMAAJ&dq= The Ascent of Denali (Mount McKinley): A Narrative of the First Complete Ascent of the Highest Peak in North America].'' (1918)</ref> Beginning in 1975, the State of Alaska repeatedly requested that the federal government change the name of the mountain to Denali. In 2015, President [[Barack Obama]] announced that the mountain would be renamed.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/31/us/mount-mckinley-will-be-renamed-denali.html "Mount McKinley Will Again Be Called Denali,"] ''New York Times'', 30 August 2015</ref>

==References==

==References==