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| − | '''William Livingston''' (b. November 30, 1723; d. October 9, 1824) was the first [[Governor]] of [[New Jersey]] and a member of the [[Continental Congress]]. He attended the 1787 [[Constitutional Convention]] in Philadelphia and signed the [[United States Constitution]]. <ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=93bb1b5b3ff39010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD</ref> | + | '''William Livingston''' (b. November 30, 1723; d. October 9, 1824) was a minister, the first [[Governor]] of [[New Jersey]], and a member of the [[Continental Congress]]. He attended the 1787 [[Constitutional Convention]] in Philadelphia and signed the [[United States Constitution]]. <ref>http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=93bb1b5b3ff39010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD</ref> |
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| | ==Early Life== | | ==Early Life== |
| − | William Livingston was born in [[Albany]], [[New York]] on November 30, 1723. He attended Yale College, graduating in 1741; following graduation, he was admitted to the bar and embarked upon a successful legal career. In 1752, he established the ''Independent Reflector'', a weekly newspaper; through his editorials in this paper, he commented on a wide range of political topics. In 1772, he moved to Elizabethtown, New Jersey. | + | William Livingston was born in [[Albany]], [[New York]] on November 30, 1723. When he was 14 years old, he was a part of a missionary to minister to the Mohawk Indians.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G6NBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA155|title=History of the Celebration of the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Promulgation of the Constitution of the United States, Volume 1|date=1889}}</ref> He attended Yale College, graduating in 1741; following graduation, he was admitted to the bar and embarked upon a successful legal career. In 1752, he established the ''Independent Reflector'', a weekly newspaper; through his editorials in this paper, he commented on a wide range of political topics. In 1772, he moved to Elizabethtown, New Jersey. |
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| | ==Military Service== | | ==Military Service== |
| | During the [[Revolutionary War]], Livingston served as a [[brigadier general]] in the New Jersey state [[militia]]. In 1776 he resigned from the military in order to serve as Governor of New Jersey--a position he held until his death. <ref>http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000374</ref> | | During the [[Revolutionary War]], Livingston served as a [[brigadier general]] in the New Jersey state [[militia]]. In 1776 he resigned from the military in order to serve as Governor of New Jersey--a position he held until his death. <ref>http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000374</ref> |
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| | ==Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention== | | ==Continental Congress and Constitutional Convention== |
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| | Livingston served in the [[First Continental Congress]] in 1774, and in the [[Second Continental Congress]] from 1775 to 1776. He also attended the [[Constitutional Convention]] in [[Philadelphia]], signing the [[United States Constitution]] on behalf of [[New Jersey]]. Following the convention, he was instrumental in getting the Constitution ratified. | | Livingston served in the [[First Continental Congress]] in 1774, and in the [[Second Continental Congress]] from 1775 to 1776. He also attended the [[Constitutional Convention]] in [[Philadelphia]], signing the [[United States Constitution]] on behalf of [[New Jersey]]. Following the convention, he was instrumental in getting the Constitution ratified. |
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| | ==Noteworthy Facts== | | ==Noteworthy Facts== |
| | *Brother of [[Philip Livingston]] | | *Brother of [[Philip Livingston]] |
| | *Father-in-law of [[John Jay]] | | *Father-in-law of [[John Jay]] |
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| | ==Death== | | ==Death== |