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| + | Humanherpes viruses (HHV) are important group of DNA viruses in human disease. |
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| | + | == Subtypes == |
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| | + | :HHV-1 also known as [[Herpes Simplex Virus]] 1 |
| | + | :HHV-2 also known as [[Herpes Simplex Virus]] 2 |
| | + | :HHV-3 also know as [[Varicella-zoster virus (VZV)]] |
| | + | :HHV-4 also known as [[Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)]] |
| | + | :HHV-5 also known as [[Cytomegalovirus (CMV)]] |
| | + | :HHV-6 |
| | + | :HHV-7 |
| | + | :HHV-8 also known as [[Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV)]] |
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| | + | == Diseases == |
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| | + | :HHV-1 and -2 cause "Herpes" (see [[Sexually transmitted disease]]). |
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| | + | :HHV-3 (VZV) is the causative agent of [[Chicken Pox]] and [[Shingles]]. |
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| | + | :HHV-4 (EBV) is one of the causes of [[mononucleosis]] and can cause many more serious diseases, especially in patients who are immunocompromised. It is also one of the oncogenic (cancer-causing) viruses, responsible for some types of lymphoma. |
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| | + | :HHV-5 (CMV) is the most common cause of [[mononucleosis]]. |
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| | + | :HHV-8 causes [[Kaposi's sarcoma]], a common disease in advanced [[AIDS]], also seen in other immunocompromised individuals. |