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| | ==Examples of Theocracies== | | ==Examples of Theocracies== |
| − | * Pagan kingdoms and empires under god-kings and [[pharaoh]]s and [[shaman]]s in ancient times before 1000 B.C. and up into the 19th century, in the Far East, Africa, Pre-colonial Americas and Pacific islands. | + | * Pagan kingdoms and empires under god-kings and [[pharaoh]]s and [[shaman]]s in ancient times before 1000 B.C. and up into the 19th century, in the [[Far East]], [[India]], [[Africa]], Pre-colonial [[Americas]] and [[Polynesia|Pacific islands]]. |
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| | * [[Israel]] was a theocracy before [[Saul|King Saul]] was anointed c. 1040 as God's representative, subject to the prophet [[Samuel]]. | | * [[Israel]] was a theocracy before [[Saul|King Saul]] was anointed c. 1040 as God's representative, subject to the prophet [[Samuel]]. |
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| − | * The United Monarchy of Judah and Israel under the anointed kings [[David]] and [[Solomon]], and then Judah under the anointed kings in the line of David, from [[Rehoboam]] to [[Zedekiah]] ([[Siege of Jerusalem 587 B.C.]]) | + | * The [[Kingdom of Judah|United Monarchy of Judah and Israel]] under the anointed kings [[David]] and [[Solomon]], and then Judah under the anointed kings in the line of David, from [[Rehoboam]] to [[Zedekiah]] ([[Fall of Jerusalem|Siege of Jerusalem 587 B.C.]]) |
| | * After the [[Maccabees|Maccabean Revolt]], [[Judea]] was a theocracy 152 B.C. to 63 B.C. under the [[Hasmoneans|Hasmonean dynasty]] of the high priests. | | * After the [[Maccabees|Maccabean Revolt]], [[Judea]] was a theocracy 152 B.C. to 63 B.C. under the [[Hasmoneans|Hasmonean dynasty]] of the high priests. |
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| | * The Christian Roman Empire after [[Constantine]] (c. A.D. 363). | | * The Christian Roman Empire after [[Constantine]] (c. A.D. 363). |
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| − | * The [[Byzantine empire]] and [[Holy Roman empire|Christian Europe]] under the [[Holy Roman emperor]]s, 4th through 15th centuries. [[Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodoxy]] holds that a true emperor is God's anointed representative on earth. | + | * The [[Byzantium|Byzantine empire]] and [[Europe|Christian Europe]] under the [[Charlemagne|Holy Roman emperors]], 4th through 15th centuries. [[Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodoxy]] holds that a true emperor is God's anointed representative on earth. |
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| − | * The several hundred year old [[Buddhist]] theocracy headed by the [[Dalai Lama]], before [[atheist]] [[Communist China]] invaded [[Tibet]] in 1950 in order to "liberate" it from religion. | + | * The several hundred year old [[Buddhist]] theocracy in [[Tibet]] headed by the [[Dalai Lama]], before [[atheist]] [[Communist China]] invaded in 1950 in order to "liberate" it from religion. |
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| | + | * [[Arabia]] and the [[Middle East]] under [[Mohammed]] and [[Islam]]ic [[caliph]]s and [[sultan]]s |
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| | * The [[Papal States]] under the Catholic popes, until 1870. | | * The [[Papal States]] under the Catholic popes, until 1870. |
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| − | * The [[Russia]]s under the [[Czar]] as emperor, obedient to the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] up to Nicholas II (1917). | + | * The [[Russia]]s under the [[Czar]] as emperor, obedient to the [[Russian Orthodox Church]] up to the abdication of [[Nicholas II]] (1917). |
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| | + | * [[Utopia|Utopian communities]] founded in the United States and Europe 16th through 20th centuries, such as the [[Amish]]. |
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| | * [[Salt Lake City]] and [[Utah]] under the prophets and Council of Elders of the [[Mormonism|Latter-day Saints]] in the 19th century in the United States. | | * [[Salt Lake City]] and [[Utah]] under the prophets and Council of Elders of the [[Mormonism|Latter-day Saints]] in the 19th century in the United States. |