* The [[Byzantine Empire]] and [[Europe|Christian Europe]] under the [[Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Emperors]], 4th through 15th centuries. [[Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodoxy]] holds that a true emperor is God's anointed representative on earth. | * The [[Byzantine Empire]] and [[Europe|Christian Europe]] under the [[Holy Roman Empire|Holy Roman Emperors]], 4th through 15th centuries. [[Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodoxy]] holds that a true emperor is God's anointed representative on earth. |