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| − | '''Paul Blanshard''' (d. 1980; age 87) was a famous anti-[[Catholic]] [[bigot]].<ref>[http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60810FB355511728DDDA90B94D9405B8084F1D3 Paul Blanshard, Writer and Critic Of Catholic Church, Is Dead at 87; 'Must Be Reckoned With' A Move to the Vatican], [[The New York Times]]</ref> His works have been referred to as those of a "professional" bigot differentiating them from less literary, less sophisticated efforts such as those of [[Jack Chick]]. Blanshard's most notorious work is ''American Freedom and Catholic Power'' (1951). Other works of anti-Catholic bigotry include ''The Irish and Catholic Power'' (1953) and Kennedy presidency-obsessed work ''The Future of Catholic Power'' (1961). <ref> [http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic204122.files/Week_Two/Massa_New_and_Old_Anti-Catholicism.pdf "New and Old Anti-Catholicism"], [[Harvard University]]</ref> | + | '''Paul Beecher Blanshard''' (August 27, 1892 - January 27, 1980) was a famous anti-[[Catholic]] [[bigot]].<ref>[http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F60810FB355511728DDDA90B94D9405B8084F1D3 Paul Blanshard, Writer and Critic Of Catholic Church, Is Dead at 87; 'Must Be Reckoned With' A Move to the Vatican], [[The New York Times]]</ref> His works have been referred to as those of a "professional" bigot differentiating them from less literary, less sophisticated efforts such as those of [[Jack Chick]]. Blanshard's most notorious work is ''American Freedom and Catholic Power'' (1949). Other works of anti-Catholic bigotry include ''The Irish and Catholic Power'' (1953) and Kennedy presidency-obsessed work ''The Future of Catholic Power'' (1961). <ref> [http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic204122.files/Week_Two/Massa_New_and_Old_Anti-Catholicism.pdf "New and Old Anti-Catholicism"], [[Harvard University]]</ref> |
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| | Blanshard was editor for [[Nation (magazine)|The Nation]] and special counsel and spokesman for [[Americans United for Separation of Church and State]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Schwarz|first1=Fred |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/245807/jfks-religion-speech-fred-schwarz |title=JFK’s ‘Religion Speech’ |work=[[National Review]] |date=September 11, 2010 }}</ref> He was also a member of the National Council for the [[League for Industrial Democracy]], for the [[Rochester, New York]] area.<ref>{{cite book|title=The challenge of waste|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SClRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP2|date=1922|pages=2}}</ref> | | Blanshard was editor for [[Nation (magazine)|The Nation]] and special counsel and spokesman for [[Americans United for Separation of Church and State]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Schwarz|first1=Fred |url=http://www.nationalreview.com/article/245807/jfks-religion-speech-fred-schwarz |title=JFK’s ‘Religion Speech’ |work=[[National Review]] |date=September 11, 2010 }}</ref> He was also a member of the National Council for the [[League for Industrial Democracy]], for the [[Rochester, New York]] area.<ref>{{cite book|title=The challenge of waste|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SClRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP2|date=1922|pages=2}}</ref> |
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| | + | ==Early Life== |
| | + | Blanshard was born in Fredericksburg, Ohio, on August 27th, 1892.<ref name=gcts>[https://books.google.com/books?id=E1UAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA89 General Catalogue of the Theological Seminary, Andover, Mass: 1880]</ref> |
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| | + | He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1914.<ref name=gcts /> |
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| | + | ==Christian Socialism== |
| | + | While at university, he wrote about joining the ministry. Blanshard was a [[Christian socialist]], but found himself more inclined toward the socialism and less toward the Christianity. |
| | + | <blockquote>"During those college years I arrived at two decisions about myself. I would be a socialist and I would enter the Christian ministry. In retrospect, the first decision seems entirely natural, but the second decision was the worst blunder of my life."<ref>{{cite book |first=Paul |last=Blanshard |title=Personal and Controversial: An Autobiography |publisher=Beacon Press |year=1973 |pages=20}}</ref></blockquote> |
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| | + | ==Works== |
| | + | * ''An Outline of the British Labour Movement'', (1923) |
| | + | * 1927. ''Labor in southern cotton mills'', (1927) |
| | + | * 1932. ''What's the Matter with New York'', (1932) |
| | + | * 1933. [https://archive.org/details/TechnocracyAndSocialism ''Technocracy and Socialism''], (1933) |
| | + | * 1947. ''Democracy and Empire in the Caribbean'', (1947) |
| | + | * 1949. ''American Freedom and Catholic Power'', (1949) |
| | + | * 1951. ''Communism, Democracy, and Catholic Power'', (1951) |
| | + | * 1952. ''My Catholic Critics'', (1952) |
| | + | * 1954. ''The Irish and Catholic Power'', (1953) |
| | + | * 1955. ''The Right to Read: The Battle Against Censorship'', (1955) |
| | + | * 1960. ''God and Man in Washington'', (1960) |
| | + | * 1961. ''The Future of Catholic Power'', (1961) |
| | + | * 1962. ''Freedom and Catholic Power in Spain and Portugal'', (1962) |
| | + | * 1963. ''Religion and the Schools: The Great Controversy'', (1963) |
| | + | * 1966. ''Paul Blanshard on Vatican II'', (1966) |
| | + | * 1973. ''Personal and Controversial: an Autobiography'', (1973) |
| | + | * 1974. ''Some of my Best Friends are Christian'', (1974) |
| | + | * 1977. ''Classics of Free Thought'', (1977) |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | {{reflist|1}} | + | {{reflist|2}} |
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| | [[Category:Bigotry]] | | [[Category:Bigotry]] |
| | [[Category:Socialism]] | | [[Category:Socialism]] |