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378 bytes added ,  13:49, December 18, 2015
grammar; consolidated two "references" sections; added section on every true Scotsman
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'''No true Scotsman''' is a [[logical fallacy]] and more specifically a special case of [[circular logic]].  It involves making an assertion and dismissing any counterexamples because they contradict the assertion.  Thus, the person making the assertion can refuse to admit that the assertion is [[falsifiable]].
 
'''No true Scotsman''' is a [[logical fallacy]] and more specifically a special case of [[circular logic]].  It involves making an assertion and dismissing any counterexamples because they contradict the assertion.  Thus, the person making the assertion can refuse to admit that the assertion is [[falsifiable]].
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The ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' describes the no true Scotsman fallacy thusly:
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The ''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' describes the no true Scotsman fallacy thus:
 
{{cquote|No True Scotsman
 
{{cquote|No True Scotsman
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The fallacy is not committed when the term has a clear and accepted definition and the example falls outside of that definition.  For example, someone saying that no true [[monotheist]] believes in multiple gods does not commit the fallacy, since the clear and accepted definition of a monotheist is someone who believes in only one God.
 
The fallacy is not committed when the term has a clear and accepted definition and the example falls outside of that definition.  For example, someone saying that no true [[monotheist]] believes in multiple gods does not commit the fallacy, since the clear and accepted definition of a monotheist is someone who believes in only one God.
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==Every true Scotsman==
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While the classic version of the no-true-Scotsman fallacy redefines categories to exclude inconvenient examples, the fallacy also includes redefining categories to include desirable "examples" that are not actually examples. For instance, [[Bernie Sanders]] insists that [[Denmark]] is a [[socialist]] country, even as that country's [[prime minister]] says otherwise.
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==See also==
 
==See also==
 
*[[Confirmation bias]]
 
*[[Confirmation bias]]
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*[http://www.logicalfallacies.info/presumption/no-true-scotsman/ No True Scotsman]
 
*[http://www.logicalfallacies.info/presumption/no-true-scotsman/ No True Scotsman]
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==References==
   
{{reflist|2}}
 
{{reflist|2}}
 
[[Category:Logical Fallacies]]
 
[[Category:Logical Fallacies]]
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