| | In Year 15 or 16, Nefertiti was named regent with the reign name Ankhkheperure Neferneferuaten.<ref>J.P. Allen disputes this and argues that Neferneferuaten was a daughter of Akhenaten and Nefertiti. The Year 16 inscription, discovered since Allen's work was published, makes it clear that Nefertiti was still alive at the end of Akhenaten’s reign. It is unlikely that she would have been passed over for a child who was probably around 10 at this time.</ref> | | In Year 15 or 16, Nefertiti was named regent with the reign name Ankhkheperure Neferneferuaten.<ref>J.P. Allen disputes this and argues that Neferneferuaten was a daughter of Akhenaten and Nefertiti. The Year 16 inscription, discovered since Allen's work was published, makes it clear that Nefertiti was still alive at the end of Akhenaten’s reign. It is unlikely that she would have been passed over for a child who was probably around 10 at this time.</ref> |
| − | The cartouches for Neferneferuaten generally include one of several epithets describing her link to Akhenaten. Epithets are usually in the form of a title, so these cartouches are something of an oddity among those of Egyptian rulers. The epithets have been grouped into three types. In some, she was described as "desired of Akhenaten." In others, she was "effective for her husband." In a few late inscriptions, she was "Akhenaten-less." This last group of inscriptions suggests that she was Egypt's sole ruler, at least for a brief period. All three types of inscriptions suggest that she was anxious to assert the legitimacy of her rule, which was presumably being challenged. Meritaten served as Neferneferuaten's queen. (Even a female ruler needed a queen to preside with her at temple ceremonies.)<ref name=Allen>Allen, James P., "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120301142642/http://cassian.memphis.edu/history/murnane/Allen.pdf The Amarna Succession]," ''Causing His Name to Live: Studies in Egyptian Epigraphy and History in Memory of William J. Murnane,'' University of Memphis, 2007.</ref> | + | The cartouches for Neferneferuaten generally include one of several epithets describing her link to Akhenaten. Cartouche epithets are usually in the form of a title, so these cartouches are something of an oddity. The Neferneferuaten epithets have been grouped into three types. In some, she was described as "desired of Akhenaten." In others, she was "effective for her husband." In a few late inscriptions, she was "Akhenaten-less." This last group of inscriptions suggests that she was Egypt's sole ruler, at least for a brief period. All three types of inscriptions suggest that she was anxious to assert the legitimacy of her rule, which was presumably being challenged. Meritaten served as Neferneferuaten's queen. (Even a female ruler needed a queen to preside with her at temple ceremonies.)<ref name=Allen>Allen, James P., "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120301142642/http://cassian.memphis.edu/history/murnane/Allen.pdf The Amarna Succession]," ''Causing His Name to Live: Studies in Egyptian Epigraphy and History in Memory of William J. Murnane,'' University of Memphis, 2007.</ref> |