| | In his last years, Carnegie became convinced that war was man's greatest evil, and he devoted much of his time and fortune toward the securing of international peace. He built the Pan American Union building in Washington, D.C., to promote hemispheric peace and [[the Hague]] Peace Palace in [[the Netherlands]] to support international arbitration. The outbreak of World War I came as a tragic conclusion to all of his hopes, and although he supported the Allied cause, he never recovered from the shock of the war he had worked so hard to prevent, and he retired almost completely from the public scene. He died in Lenox, Massachusetts, on Aug. 11, 1919, with an estate of $30 million (of which $20 million was given away as well). | | In his last years, Carnegie became convinced that war was man's greatest evil, and he devoted much of his time and fortune toward the securing of international peace. He built the Pan American Union building in Washington, D.C., to promote hemispheric peace and [[the Hague]] Peace Palace in [[the Netherlands]] to support international arbitration. The outbreak of World War I came as a tragic conclusion to all of his hopes, and although he supported the Allied cause, he never recovered from the shock of the war he had worked so hard to prevent, and he retired almost completely from the public scene. He died in Lenox, Massachusetts, on Aug. 11, 1919, with an estate of $30 million (of which $20 million was given away as well). |
| − | He wrote 70 articles on current events for leading magazines in Britain and the U.S., and eight books. He wrote his own work, without ghostwriters. ''The Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie'' was published posthumously in 1920. "Wealth" in the ''North American Review'' (June 1889) was the most famous essay.<ref> Online at [ http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABQ7578-0148-88]</ref> In it he expressed the view that wealth wisely administered for the common good became truly the property of the many. His articles on capital, labor, the industrial problem, and other topics offer an easily available antidote for the stereotype of the "Robber Baron." | + | He wrote 70 articles on current events for leading magazines in Britain and the U.S., and eight books. He wrote his own work, without ghostwriters. ''The Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie'' was published posthumously in 1920. "Wealth" in ''The North American Review'' (June 1889) was the most famous essay.<ref> Online at [http://cdl.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/moa/moa-cgi?notisid=ABQ7578-0148-88]</ref> In it he expressed the view that wealth wisely administered for the common good became truly the property of the many. His articles on capital, labor, the industrial problem, and other topics offer an easily available antidote for the stereotype of the "Robber Baron." |