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| | 3. '''Use of the hypothesis to predict the existence of other phenomena, or to predict the results of new observations.''' (To see whether my hypothesis holds true, I predict that any object that is less dense than water will float and any object more dense than water will sink; I test various objects that are more or less dense than water by putting them in a tub.) | | 3. '''Use of the hypothesis to predict the existence of other phenomena, or to predict the results of new observations.''' (To see whether my hypothesis holds true, I predict that any object that is less dense than water will float and any object more dense than water will sink; I test various objects that are more or less dense than water by putting them in a tub.) |
| | | | |
| − | 4. '''Replication of the experiments and results by independent experimenters.''' (rather than take my word for it, my neighbors try the same experiment and look for any flaws in my methodology) | + | 4. '''Replication of the experiments and results by independent experimenters.''' (rather than take my word for it, my neighbors try the same experiment and look for any flaws in my methodology). |
| | + | Mathematical derivations are also commonly used to support a theory and predict results, but only an experiment can provide conclusive evidence (relativity, for example, could not have been predicted by math alone). |
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| | ==Scientific treatment of theories and facts== | | ==Scientific treatment of theories and facts== |
| | | | |
| − | - If a theory has no proof it remains an abstract concept, that will not be thought in schools.
| + | 1) If a theory has no proof it remains an abstract concept, that will not be thought in schools. |
| | | | |
| | Example: String theory in physics has not yet been proven. | | Example: String theory in physics has not yet been proven. |
| | | | |
| − | - If a theory can never be proven or disproven it is not considered to be scientific and science will
| + | 2) If a theory can never be proven or disproven it is not considered to be scientific and science |
| − | not study it.
| + | will not study it. |
| | | | |
| − | Example: the existence of God(s) can never be proven or disproven. | + | Example: the existence of God(s) can never be proven or disproven by scientific experiments, |
| | + | and/or mathematical derivation. |
| | | | |
| − | - If a theory can never be proven but it CAN be disproven by at least one repeatable scientific
| + | 3) If a theory can never be proven but it CAN be disproven by at least one repeatable scientific |
| − | experiment the theory will be considered to be false.
| + | experiment the theory will be considered to be false. |
| | | | |
| | Example: YEC can be disproven through examining DNA which tells the biological history of | | Example: YEC can be disproven through examining DNA which tells the biological history of |
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| | - Therefore we know the Earth has to be many thousands of years old. | | - Therefore we know the Earth has to be many thousands of years old. |
| | | | |
| − | - If a theorycan be proven by at least one repeatable scientific experiment it will be considered a
| + | 4) If a theorycan be proven by at least one repeatable scientific experiment it will be considered a |
| − | scientific fact.
| + | scientific fact. |
| | | | |
| | Example 1: The Earth is round because that shape is consistent with the laws of gravitation and | | Example 1: The Earth is round because that shape is consistent with the laws of gravitation and |