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287 bytes added ,  00:06, February 28, 2016
four-part test
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Accordingly, the Spending Clause should be limited to "the common Defence and general Welfare," when in fact it has been construed as almost unlimited in scope since the [[New Deal]] era.
 
Accordingly, the Spending Clause should be limited to "the common Defence and general Welfare," when in fact it has been construed as almost unlimited in scope since the [[New Deal]] era.
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In ''[[South Dakota v. Dole]]'' (1987), the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] established a four-part test for whether a ''condition'' imposed by Congress on spending (whether a state raised its minimum drinking age to 21) was constitutional under the Spending Clause.  Justices [[William Brennan]] and [[Sandra Day O'Connor]] dissented.
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In ''[[South Dakota v. Dole]]'' (1987), the [[U.S. Supreme Court]] established a four-part test for whether a ''condition'' imposed by Congress on spending (whether a state raised its minimum drinking age to 21) was constitutional under the Spending Clause.  An expenditure will be upheld if:
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:1) it is for the general welfare,
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:2) the "conditions imposed are unambiguous,"
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:3) "the conditions imposed are reasonably related to the purpose of the expenditure," and
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:4) the condition does not violate any independent constitutional guaranty.
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Justices [[William Brennan]] and [[Sandra Day O'Connor]] dissented.
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
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