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| | [[File:Francesco Petrarca.jpg|right|240px]] | | [[File:Francesco Petrarca.jpg|right|240px]] |
| − | '''Francesco Petrarch''' (1304-1374) was a poet of [[Florence]], who is described by historians as a [[humanist]]. He was a devout Catholic who saw no conflict between religious faith and fully developing man's potential. He is considered the founder of Renaissance Christian humanism. | + | '''Francesco Petrarch''' (1304-1374) was a poet of [[Florence]], who is described by historians as a [[humanist]]. |
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| − | <blockquote> | + | ==Biography== |
| − | As a scholar, Petrarch possessed encyclopedic knowledge, and much of this he has set down in his Latin works, which constitute the larger part of his production in both prose and verse. [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11778a.htm] | + | He was a devout Catholic who saw no conflict between religious faith and fully developing man's potential. He is considered the founder of Renaissance Christian humanism. |
| − | </blockquote> | + | |
| | + | <blockquote>As a scholar, Petrarch possessed encyclopedic knowledge, and much of this he has set down in his Latin works, which constitute the larger part of his production in both prose and verse.<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11778a.htm Francesco Petrarch]</ref></blockquote> |
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| | Petrarch wrote in both [[Latin]] and than the [[Italian]] vernacular and, being a bit of character, wrote a few letters to [[Virgil]] and [[Cicero]] of Ancient [[Rome]] (who of course did not respond!). Petrarch's most famous work is the ''Canzoniere'', a collection of 366 romantic poems in Italian about a woman named "Laura" who became Petrarch's lifelong obsession, even though he may only have seen her once in church. | | Petrarch wrote in both [[Latin]] and than the [[Italian]] vernacular and, being a bit of character, wrote a few letters to [[Virgil]] and [[Cicero]] of Ancient [[Rome]] (who of course did not respond!). Petrarch's most famous work is the ''Canzoniere'', a collection of 366 romantic poems in Italian about a woman named "Laura" who became Petrarch's lifelong obsession, even though he may only have seen her once in church. |
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| | Later, humanists cited Petrarch's works to try to find early support for [[humanism]]. However, humanism in the [[Renaissance]] referred to a study of particular elements of [[history]] and both classical and Christian [[philosophy]], rather than what is understood by the term today. | | Later, humanists cited Petrarch's works to try to find early support for [[humanism]]. However, humanism in the [[Renaissance]] referred to a study of particular elements of [[history]] and both classical and Christian [[philosophy]], rather than what is understood by the term today. |
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| | + | ==Quotes== |
| | + | * "This age of ours consequently has let fall, bit by bit, some of the richest and sweetest fruits that the tree of knowledge has yielded; has thrown away the results of the vigils and labours of the most illustrious men of genius, things of more value, I am almost tempted to say, than anything else in the whole world." - On the Scarcity of Copyists<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=xgsCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA275 Petrarch, the First Modern Scholar and Man of Letters: A Selection from His Correspondence with Boccaccio and Other Friends, Designed to Illustrate the Beginnings of the Renaissance]</ref> |
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| | == See also == | | == See also == |
| | *[[Dante Alighieri]] | | *[[Dante Alighieri]] |
| | *[[Giovanni Boccaccio]] | | *[[Giovanni Boccaccio]] |
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| | + | ==References== |
| | + | <references /> |
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| | == External links == | | == External links == |
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| | *[http://latter-rain.com/eccle/petrarch.htm Francesco Petrarch] | | *[http://latter-rain.com/eccle/petrarch.htm Francesco Petrarch] |
| | *[http://petrarch.petersadlon.com/ Francesco Petrarch and Laura de Noves] | | *[http://petrarch.petersadlon.com/ Francesco Petrarch and Laura de Noves] |