| | With [[George Washington]] presiding, the 55 delegates met in secret in Philadelphia and drafted a new document. Rather than revise the current Articles, Madison promptly declared that any confederacy was doomed to failure. The Constitution was approved by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. After intense debate all 13 states ratified (some with the provision that a [[Bill of Rights]] be added) and the new government took office in March, 1789, with George Washington as the first president. | | With [[George Washington]] presiding, the 55 delegates met in secret in Philadelphia and drafted a new document. Rather than revise the current Articles, Madison promptly declared that any confederacy was doomed to failure. The Constitution was approved by Congress and sent to the states for ratification. After intense debate all 13 states ratified (some with the provision that a [[Bill of Rights]] be added) and the new government took office in March, 1789, with George Washington as the first president. |
| − | The original 55 delegates were from the following [[Christian]] congregations: 26 Episcopalian, 11 Presbyterian, 7 Congregationalist, and 2 each who were Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Dutch Reformed, Methodist, and Quaker, plus Benjamin Franklin.<ref>http://www.americanminute.com/index.php?date=06-21&view=View</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=x3vkAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP17 The Living Church, Volume 111], Churchmen Among the Founding Fathers</ref> | + | The original 55 delegates were from the following [[Christian]] congregations: 26 Episcopalian, 11 Presbyterian, 7 Congregationalist, and 2 each who were Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Dutch Reformed, Methodist, and Quaker, plus Benjamin Franklin.<ref>http://www.americanminute.com/index.php?date=06-21&view=View</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=x3vkAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP17 The Living Church, Volume 111], Churchmen Among the Founding Fathers</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=EBc3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA414 The church for Americans ...: Revised and enlarged]</ref> |
| | At the time the Constitution was written, most states had recently written new constitutions of their own, so constitution-making was a well-known process. They all reflected the basic American political value of a Democratic Republic. Conservatives hail it as a great triumph. [[File:Beeman09.jpg|thumb|280px]] | | At the time the Constitution was written, most states had recently written new constitutions of their own, so constitution-making was a well-known process. They all reflected the basic American political value of a Democratic Republic. Conservatives hail it as a great triumph. [[File:Beeman09.jpg|thumb|280px]] |