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| | [[Image:nuns.jpg|right|250px|thumb|A group of nuns.]] | | [[Image:nuns.jpg|right|250px|thumb|A group of nuns.]] |
| − | A '''nun''' is a celibate [[Catholic]] woman who lives her life, under formal vows, in service to [[God]]. Nuns usually work and live inside a [[convent]] and are part of a religious [[order]]. A nun will often wear a [[habit]], a special covering for the [[head]] and body. It is usually black and white, sometimes brown or blue (depending upon the particular religious order), and signifies that one serves God. | + | A '''nun''' is a celibate [[Roman Catholic|Catholic]] [[woman]] who lives her life, under formal vows, in service to [[God]]. Nuns usually work and live inside a [[convent]] and are part of a [[religious order]]. Like monks and religious [[priest]]s, a nun will often wear a [[habit]], a specially prescribed garment specific to their order. It is usually black and white, sometimes brown or blue (depending upon the particular religious order), and signifies one's service to God. |
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| − | Each order has its special [[mission]]. Some nuns work as [[teacher]]s in Catholic schools or as [[nurse]]s in [[hospital]]s. All nuns must take a [[vow of poverty]], and any money they earn goes towards supporting their convent or order. | + | Each order has its special [[mission]]. Some nuns work as [[teacher]]s in [[Catholic schools]] or as [[nurse]]s in [[hospital]]s. All nuns must take a [[vow of poverty]], and any money they earn goes towards supporting their convent or order. |
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| − | A woman who is a [[widow]] and not a virgin may become a nun, but a divorcee may not, unless approved by the [[Vatican]]. In Catholicism, women are not allowed to become [[priest]]s, but becoming a nun is considered a fulfilling and rewarding choice. Women interested in becoming nuns are encouraged to try living in a convent for a time so they might decide whether they would really like to serve God in that capacity.
| + | In addition to women who have never married, [[widow]]s and those who are not virgins may become nuns, but divorcees may not unless approved by the [[Holy See]]. In Catholicism, ordination of women as [[priest]]s is not possible, but becoming a nun is considered a holy vocation. Women who believe they have the vocation to religious life are encouraged to try living in a convent for a time so they might decide whether this is indeed their vocation from God. |
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| − | A beginner nun is called a novice and is required to take vows of [[vow of chastity|chastity]] and poverty. Leaving the sisterhood after taking vows is frowned upon, much like [[divorce]], but has become common in the United States since the reforms of [[Vatican II]]. | + | A beginner nun is called a ''novice'' and is required to take vows of [[vow of chastity|chastity]] and poverty. Leaving the sisterhood after taking vows is frowned upon, but has become common in the United States since the reforms of the [[Second Vatican Council]]. |
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| | ===Episcopal Nuns=== | | ===Episcopal Nuns=== |