Changes

==Battle of Tobruk==

==Battle of Tobruk==

Following the capture of Bardia, the 7th Armoured Division with an Australian brigade advanced to take Tobruk which had been enduring a siege since 9 January. The Italian defences at Tobruk comprised General della Mura's 61st Sirte Division, backed up by 45 tankettes, 20 medium tanks and 200 other guns. In overall command was General Petassi Manella, commander of the XX Corps. The attacking Allied infantry force comprised the 16th, 17th and 19th Brigades of the Australian 6th Division under Major-General Iven MacKay. The Free French Forces in the form of their Marins would also support the Australian attack. The RAF Blenheim bombers from Nos. 55 and 113 Squadron along with the Mediterranean Fleet in the form of HMS ''Ladybird'', HMS ''Terror'', HMS ''Aphis'' and HMAS ''Stuart'' and HMAS ''Vampire'', would play an important role in softening up the Tobruk defences.

Following the capture of Bardia, the 7th Armoured Division with an Australian brigade advanced to take Tobruk which had been enduring a siege since 9 January. The Italian defences at Tobruk comprised General della Mura's 61st Sirte Division, backed up by 45 tankettes, 20 medium tanks and 200 other guns. In overall command was General Petassi Manella, commander of the XX Corps. The attacking Allied infantry force comprised the 16th, 17th and 19th Brigades of the Australian 6th Division under Major-General Iven MacKay. The Free French Forces in the form of their Marines would also support the Australian attack. The RAF Blenheim bombers from Nos. 55 and 113 Squadron along with the Mediterranean Fleet in the form of HMS ''Ladybird'', HMS ''Terror'', HMS ''Aphis'' and HMAS ''Stuart'' and HMAS ''Vampire'', would play an important role in softening up the Tobruk defences.

After nearly a fortnight of building-up strength around Tobruk, General O'Connor attacked on 21 January and Tobruk was captured on 22 January, yielding around 15,000 or 30,000 prisoners (depending on the source) along with 200 field and medium guns, 23 medium tanks and more than 200 other vehicles. Some fierce fighting took place and an Australian infantry company was nearly overrun in an Italian counter-attack and the French attack initially defeated.

After nearly a fortnight of preparations, General O'Connor attacked on 21 January and Tobruk was captured on 22 January, yielding around 15,000 or 30,000 prisoners (depending on the source) along with 200 field and medium guns, 23 medium tanks and more than 200 other vehicles. Some fierce fighting took place and an Australian infantry company was nearly overrun in an Italian counter-attack and the French attack initially defeated.

The assault went in under the cover of darkness on the morning of 21 January. Once it appeared that the 2nd/3rd Battalion had penetrated the Italian forward defences, the leading companies of the 2nd/1st Battalion started their advance. However, one of the Australian companies soon ran into booby-traps that killed or wounded several in a platoon. Major Abbot's company was given the task of clearing several bunkered platoon, which it took after some fierce fighting, having initially been held up by the defenders manning Post 55. Sergeant Hoddinot had to crawl forward and use hand grenades to overcome the bunkered platoon that had wounded his platoon commander (Lieutenant MacDonald and a section commander (Corporal Foster) in his platoon. For his courage and leadership in the action, Hoddinot won the Distinguished Conduct Medal (D.C.M) and was later promoted to captain.

The assault went in under the cover of darkness on the morning of 21 January. Once it appeared that the 2nd/3rd Battalion had penetrated the Italian forward defences, the leading companies of the 2nd/1st Battalion started their advance. However, one of the Australian companies soon ran into booby-traps that killed or wounded several in a platoon. Major Abbot's company was given the task of clearing several bunkered platoon, which it took after some fierce fighting, having initially been held up by the defenders manning Post 55. Sergeant Hoddinot had to crawl forward and use hand grenades to overcome the bunkered platoon that had wounded his platoon commander (Lieutenant MacDonald and a section commander (Corporal Foster) in his platoon. For his courage and leadership in the action, Hoddinot won the Distinguished Conduct Medal (D.C.M) and was later promoted to captain.