a general and the top German policymaker during the last two years and of World War I. He later developed the "stab in the back" theory that blamed Jews for defeat and served as figurehead for the Nazi Beer Hall Putsch of 1923.
Line 1:
Line 1:
−
'''Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff''' (9 April 1865 – 20 December 1937) was the [[German]] general who, along with [[Paul von Hindenburg]], was the leading force in defeating the [[Russians]] in [[World War I]] particularly at the [[Battle of Tannenberg]] and [[Masurian Lakes]].
+
'''Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff''' (9 April 1865 – 20 December 1937) was a general and the top German policymaker during the last two years and of [[World War I]]. He later developed the "stab in the back" theory that blamed Jews for defeat and served as figurehead for the Nazi [[Beer Hall Putsch]] of 1923.
−
As head of the German General Staff's 2nd division from 1908 to 1913 Ludendorff was responsible for war planning. The so-called Schlieffen Plan to invade France through Belgium was developed at this time. The plan was put into operation in 1914 when [[World War I]] broke out. He and Hindenburg were named the top German commanders in August 1916. By 1917, Ludendorff was the most powerful man in the German government. H.L Mencken, a war reporter at this time, wrote:
+
As head of the German General Staff's 2nd division from 1908 to 1913 Ludendorff was responsible for war planning. The so-called Schlieffen Plan to invade France through Belgium was developed at this time. The plan was put into operation in 1914 when [[World War I]] broke out.
+
+
As chief of staff for General [[Paul von Hindenburg]], Ludendorff led German forces to victory over the Russians in the battles of [[Battle of Tannenberg|Tannenberg]] and [[Masurian Lakes]]. He and Hindenburg were named the top German commanders in August 1916. By 1917, Ludendorff was the most powerful man in the German government. H.L Mencken, a war reporter at this time, wrote:
{{cquote|"In brief, one hears of Ludendorff, Ludendorff, whenever German officers utter more than twenty words about the war; his portrait hangs in every mess room; he is the god of every young lieutenant; his favorable notice is worth more to a division or corps commander than the ordre pour le mérite; he is, as it were, the esoteric Ulysses of the war"}}
{{cquote|"In brief, one hears of Ludendorff, Ludendorff, whenever German officers utter more than twenty words about the war; his portrait hangs in every mess room; he is the god of every young lieutenant; his favorable notice is worth more to a division or corps commander than the ordre pour le mérite; he is, as it were, the esoteric Ulysses of the war"}}