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| | ''See also:'' [[Evolutionary racism]] | | ''See also:'' [[Evolutionary racism]] |
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| | + | ==== Adolf Hitler and evolutionary racist genocide ==== |
| | + | ''For more information please see: [[Social effects of the theory of evolution]] |
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| | + | Darwin's evolutionary racism would have enormous impact in early 20th century, eventually leading to [[eugenics]] programs (first devised by Darwin's cousin [[Francis Galton]]) in American and Europe, and also influencing [[Adolf Hitler]]. |
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| | + | [[Image:Hitlerrisetopower.jpg|right|225px|thumb]] |
| | + | The staunch [[evolution|evolutionist]] Stephen Gould admitted the following: |
| | + | {{cquote|[[Ernst Haeckel|[Ernst] Haeckel]] was the chief apostle of evolution in [[Germany]].... His evolutionary racism; his call to the German people for racial purity and unflinching devotion to a "just" state; his belief that harsh, inexorable laws of evolution ruled human civilization and nature alike, conferring upon favored races the right to dominate others; the irrational mysticism that had always stood in strange communion with his brave words about objective science - all contributed to the rise of Nazism. - Stephen J. Gould, "Ontogeny and Phylogeny," Belknap Press: Cambridge MA, 1977, pp.77-78).<ref>http://members.iinet.net.au/~sejones/social.html</ref>}} |
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| | + | Robert E.D. Clark in his work ''Darwin: Before and After'' wrote concerning Hitler's evolutionary racism: |
| | + | {{cquote|The Germans were the higher race, destined for a glorious evolutionary future. For this reason it was essential that the Jews should be segregated, otherwise mixed marriages would take place. Were this to happen, all nature’s efforts 'to establish an evolutionary higher stage of being may thus be rendered futile' (''Mein Kampf''). <ref>http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/1675</ref>}} |
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| | + | Hitler wrote in ''Mein Kampf'': |
| | + | {{cquote|The stronger must dominate and not blend with the weaker, thus sacrificing his own greatness. Only the born weakling can view this as cruel, but he, after all, is only a weak and limited man; for if this law did not prevail, any conceivable higher development (Hoherentwicklung) of organic living beings would be unthinkable.<ref>http://www.icr.org/index.php?module=articles&action=view&ID=268</ref>}} |
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| | == 20th century rise and decline of agnosticism == | | == 20th century rise and decline of agnosticism == |