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| | '''Agriculture''', also called '''farming''' or '''husbandry''', is the intentional growing of plants for human use. It is the cultivation of [[animal]]s, [[plant]]s, [[Fungus|fungi]], and other life forms for [[food]], [[fiber]], [[biofuel]], [[drug]]s and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. | | '''Agriculture''', also called '''farming''' or '''husbandry''', is the intentional growing of plants for human use. It is the cultivation of [[animal]]s, [[plant]]s, [[Fungus|fungi]], and other life forms for [[food]], [[fiber]], [[biofuel]], [[drug]]s and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. |
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| − | Farming was punishment for Adam after the Fall, around 4000 B.C., as explained in the [[Book of Genesis]], chapter 3. [[Civilization]]s based on agriculture then developed around 3000 B.C., and ever since most human populations have been dependent on agriculture by some 2,000 years ago. <ref>http://courses.washington.edu/anth457/agorigin.htm</ref>. | + | Farming was punishment for Adam after the Fall, around 4000 B.C., as explained in the [[Book of Genesis]], chapter 3. [[Civilization]]s based on agriculture then developed around 3000 B.C., and ever since most human populations have been dependent on agriculture by some 2,000 years ago.<ref>http://courses.washington.edu/anth457/agorigin.htm</ref> |
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| | The cultivation of [[plants]] for [[food]], often called [[gardening]] or [[farming]], is the most efficient way to produce your own food for the purpose of achieving a [[Self-sufficient living|self-sufficient lifestyle]]. There are many different types of plants you can grow for food, each will have its own advantages and disadvantages. | | The cultivation of [[plants]] for [[food]], often called [[gardening]] or [[farming]], is the most efficient way to produce your own food for the purpose of achieving a [[Self-sufficient living|self-sufficient lifestyle]]. There are many different types of plants you can grow for food, each will have its own advantages and disadvantages. |
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| | By tying a community to the location where its crops are planted, and making the production and storage of surpluses possible, agriculture led to the development of [[village]]s and [[city|cities]], and the need for, invention, and [[Technological Development|development]] of [[civilization]] itself | | By tying a community to the location where its crops are planted, and making the production and storage of surpluses possible, agriculture led to the development of [[village]]s and [[city|cities]], and the need for, invention, and [[Technological Development|development]] of [[civilization]] itself |
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| − | ==See Also== | + | ==See also== |
| | * [[List of gardening topics]] | | * [[List of gardening topics]] |
| | * [[Permaculture]] - Permanent agriculture | | * [[Permaculture]] - Permanent agriculture |
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| | [[Category:Permaculture]] | | [[Category:Permaculture]] |
| | [[Category:Plants]] | | [[Category:Plants]] |
| − | [[Category : Soil]] | + | [[Category:Soil]] |