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| − | '''[[Anorexia]] nervosa''' is a destructive cycle of self-starvation associated with "underlying issues of control, perfectionism, and self-perception."<ref> [http://www.medicinenet.com/anorexia_nervosa/page5.htm#toch Anorexia Symptoms, Causes, Treatment] </ref> | + | '''[[Anorexia]] nervosa''' is a destructive cycle of self-starvation associated with "underlying issues of control, perfectionism, and self-perception."<ref>[http://www.medicinenet.com/anorexia_nervosa/page5.htm#toch Anorexia Symptoms, Causes, Treatment]</ref> |
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| | It generally involves severe [[crash diet]]ing and [[fast]]ing, often motivated by a belief that one is "too fat" despite being well below average weight. | | It generally involves severe [[crash diet]]ing and [[fast]]ing, often motivated by a belief that one is "too fat" despite being well below average weight. |
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| | Some people think anorexia is stimulated by the wide publicity given to [[fashion industry values]]. | | Some people think anorexia is stimulated by the wide publicity given to [[fashion industry values]]. |
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| − | *Magazines, television, and other media have created an unrealistic image of the perfect, successful person. The pressure to be thin can lead to intense dieting, even in very young children ...<ref> [http://www.webmd.com/hw-popup/cultural-and-social-factors-in-eating-disorders Cultural and social factors in eating disorders] - WebMD</ref> | + | *Magazines, television, and other media have created an unrealistic image of the perfect, successful person. The pressure to be thin can lead to intense dieting, even in very young children ...<ref>[http://www.webmd.com/hw-popup/cultural-and-social-factors-in-eating-disorders Cultural and social factors in eating disorders] - WebMD</ref> |
| | *Anorexia is more than just a problem with food. It is a way of using food or starving oneself to feel more in control of life and to ease tension, anger, and anxiety. Most people with anorexia are female.<ref>[http://www.4women.gov/faq/easyread/anorexia-etr.htm]</ref> | | *Anorexia is more than just a problem with food. It is a way of using food or starving oneself to feel more in control of life and to ease tension, anger, and anxiety. Most people with anorexia are female.<ref>[http://www.4women.gov/faq/easyread/anorexia-etr.htm]</ref> |
| − | *People with anorexia are obsessed with being thin. They lose a lot of weight and are terrified of gaining weight. They believe they are fat even though they are very thin. Anorexia isn't just a problem with food or weight. It's an attempt to use food and weight to deal with emotional problems.<ref> [http://www.nami.org/Template.cfm?Section=By_Illness&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=102975 National Alliance on Mental Illness]</ref> | + | *People with anorexia are obsessed with being thin. They lose a lot of weight and are terrified of gaining weight. They believe they are fat even though they are very thin. Anorexia isn't just a problem with food or weight. It's an attempt to use food and weight to deal with emotional problems.<ref>[http://www.nami.org/Template.cfm?Section=By_Illness&template=/ContentManagement/ContentDisplay.cfm&ContentID=102975 National Alliance on Mental Illness]</ref> |
| − | *Anorexia is often preceded by a traumatic event and is usually accompanied by other emotional problems.<ref> [http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/anorexia-nervosa-000012.htm Anorexia nervosa] - University of Maryland Medical Center | + | *Anorexia is often preceded by a traumatic event and is usually accompanied by other emotional problems.<ref>[http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/anorexia-nervosa-000012.htm Anorexia nervosa] - University of Maryland Medical Center |
| | </ref> | | </ref> |
| | == Epidemiology of Anorexia == | | == Epidemiology of Anorexia == |
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| | *[http://atdpweb.soe.berkeley.edu/quest/Mind&Body/Carpenter.html Battling Anorexia: The Story of Karen Carpenter] by Adena Young | | *[http://atdpweb.soe.berkeley.edu/quest/Mind&Body/Carpenter.html Battling Anorexia: The Story of Karen Carpenter] by Adena Young |
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| − | == Sources == | + | == Sources == |
| | Abnormal Psychology, Rosenhan & Seligman, 1984 | | Abnormal Psychology, Rosenhan & Seligman, 1984 |
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| − | == See Also == | + | == See also == |
| | * [[Signs and symptoms]] - [[Symptom]]s | | * [[Signs and symptoms]] - [[Symptom]]s |
| | * [[Pathogenesis]] | | * [[Pathogenesis]] |
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| | {{Reflist}} | | {{Reflist}} |
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| − | [[Category : Medicine]] | + | [[Category:Medicine]] |
| − | [[Category : Symptoms]] | + | [[Category:Symptoms]] |
| − | [[Category : Diseases]] | + | [[Category:Diseases]] |
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| | [[Bulimia nervosa]] | | [[Bulimia nervosa]] |
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| − | [[Category : Psychology]] | + | [[Category:Psychology]] |
| − | [[Category : Disorders]] | + | [[Category:Disorders]] |