Peters was born in the [[Austro-Hungarian]] Empire and was a petty officer in the Austrian Army in World War I. After the [[Béla Kun]] revolution in Hungary, he joined the Communist Party and was a member of the short-lived ''Bela Kun'' [[Hungarian Soviet Republic]] government that seized power in Hungary in 1919.<ref>[http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/hiss/8-3testimony.html Testimony of Whittaker Chambers] before the House Committee on Un-American Activities | Peters was born in the [[Austro-Hungarian]] Empire and was a petty officer in the Austrian Army in World War I. After the [[Béla Kun]] revolution in Hungary, he joined the Communist Party and was a member of the short-lived ''Bela Kun'' [[Hungarian Soviet Republic]] government that seized power in Hungary in 1919.<ref>[http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/hiss/8-3testimony.html Testimony of Whittaker Chambers] before the House Committee on Un-American Activities |