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| − | A passport is an identity document used for international travel. | + | A '''passport''' is an identity document used for international travel. |
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| | A passport certifies the holder's identity, the holder's nationality (usually) and gives the holder the right to leave and re-enter a country. A passport is issued to the holder by the government of the [[Nation state|country]] of which he or she is a [[citizen]]. | | A passport certifies the holder's identity, the holder's nationality (usually) and gives the holder the right to leave and re-enter a country. A passport is issued to the holder by the government of the [[Nation state|country]] of which he or she is a [[citizen]]. |
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| | == History == | | == History == |
| | Passports began in Europe in the middle ages. The name comes from the French, a "port" is a city gate, and a passport was originally a pass to leave a city and travel to another city. In other languages the name for a passport translates as "travel pass". | | Passports began in Europe in the middle ages. The name comes from the French, a "port" is a city gate, and a passport was originally a pass to leave a city and travel to another city. In other languages the name for a passport translates as "travel pass". |
| − | The passport system died out in Europe during the 19<sup>th</sup> century, as the increases in travel brought by the industrial revolution and railways made it unenforceable. | + | The passport system died out in Europe during the 19th century, as the increases in travel brought by the industrial revolution and railways made it unenforceable. |
| | Passports were re-introduced during the [[World War I|First World War]] as a way to stop enemy spies entering a country. After the First World War the system was made permanent. | | Passports were re-introduced during the [[World War I|First World War]] as a way to stop enemy spies entering a country. After the First World War the system was made permanent. |
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| | A visa is usually for a specific purpose, for example a tourist visa, a student visa, or a work and residence permit. | | A visa is usually for a specific purpose, for example a tourist visa, a student visa, or a work and residence permit. |
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| − | ==See Also== | + | ==See also== |
| | * [[Travel]] | | * [[Travel]] |
| | * [[License]] | | * [[License]] |
| | * [[Concealed carry]] license | | * [[Concealed carry]] license |
| − | * [[Drivers license]] - [[Identification]] - [[Passport]] | + | * [[Drivers license]] - [[Identification]] - Passport |
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| | [[Category:Diplomacy]] | | [[Category:Diplomacy]] |