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A passport is an identity document used for international travel.
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A '''passport''' is an identity document used for international travel.
    
A passport certifies the holder's identity, the holder's nationality (usually) and gives the holder the right to leave and re-enter a country. A passport is issued to the holder by the government of the [[Nation state|country]] of which he or she is a [[citizen]].
 
A passport certifies the holder's identity, the holder's nationality (usually) and gives the holder the right to leave and re-enter a country. A passport is issued to the holder by the government of the [[Nation state|country]] of which he or she is a [[citizen]].
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== History ==
 
== History ==
 
Passports began in Europe in the middle ages. The name comes from the French, a "port" is a city gate, and a passport was originally a pass to leave a city and travel to another city. In other languages the name for a passport translates as "travel pass".
 
Passports began in Europe in the middle ages. The name comes from the French, a "port" is a city gate, and a passport was originally a pass to leave a city and travel to another city. In other languages the name for a passport translates as "travel pass".
The passport system died out in Europe during the 19<sup>th</sup> century, as the increases in travel brought by the industrial revolution and railways made it unenforceable.
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The passport system died out in Europe during the 19th century, as the increases in travel brought by the industrial revolution and railways made it unenforceable.
 
Passports were re-introduced during the [[World War I|First World War]] as a way to stop enemy spies entering a country. After the First World War the system was made permanent.
 
Passports were re-introduced during the [[World War I|First World War]] as a way to stop enemy spies entering a country. After the First World War the system was made permanent.
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A visa is usually for a specific purpose, for example a tourist visa, a student visa, or a work and residence permit.
 
A visa is usually for a specific purpose, for example a tourist visa, a student visa, or a work and residence permit.
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==See Also==
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==See also==
 
* [[Travel]]
 
* [[Travel]]
 
* [[License]]
 
* [[License]]
 
* [[Concealed carry]] license
 
* [[Concealed carry]] license
* [[Drivers license]] - [[Identification]] - [[Passport]]
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* [[Drivers license]] - [[Identification]] - Passport
    
[[Category:Diplomacy]]
 
[[Category:Diplomacy]]
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