In 1956 Sarant and Barr were transferred to Leningrad where they were placed in charge of a military electronics research institute, and enjoyed the benefits of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]] ''[[Nomenklatura]]''. They have been credited with being the founders of the Soviet microelectronics industry, mainly because Sarant was (until [[Nikita Khrushchev]]'s forced retirement) a chief scientist at Zelenograd, the Soviet Union's Silicon Valley. In 1969 Sarant received a state honor for his contributions to Soviet science. In 1979 Sarant died of a heart attack, and the woman who fled with him returned to the United States in 1991. | In 1956 Sarant and Barr were transferred to Leningrad where they were placed in charge of a military electronics research institute, and enjoyed the benefits of the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]] ''[[Nomenklatura]]''. They have been credited with being the founders of the Soviet microelectronics industry, mainly because Sarant was (until [[Nikita Khrushchev]]'s forced retirement) a chief scientist at Zelenograd, the Soviet Union's Silicon Valley. In 1969 Sarant received a state honor for his contributions to Soviet science. In 1979 Sarant died of a heart attack, and the woman who fled with him returned to the United States in 1991. |