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| | [[File:Granade San Jerónimo Church.jpg|thumb|140px|San Jerónimo Church.]] | | [[File:Granade San Jerónimo Church.jpg|thumb|140px|San Jerónimo Church.]] |
| − | '''Granada''' is an ancient [[city]] and the [[capital]] of the [[province]] of [[Granada]] located in [[Andalusia]], [[Spain]]. | + | '''Granada''' is an ancient [[city]] and the [[capital]] of the [[province]] of Granada located in [[Andalusia]], [[Spain]]. |
| | It is noted for being the site of the [[Alhambra]] [[palace]], a [[Moor]]ish [[citadel]] which dominates the city. | | It is noted for being the site of the [[Alhambra]] [[palace]], a [[Moor]]ish [[citadel]] which dominates the city. |
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| − | The city was founded by early Ibero-Celts whom traded with the [[Phoenicia]]ns and Carthaginians. The [[Greeks]] established a colony in the 5th century BC but were surplanted first by the [[Roman]]s and then the [[Visigoths]]. The Moors finally captured the city in AD 713. There were periods of unrest and possession oscillated between the native Iberians and the North African [[Muslim]] invaders with the being destroyed in 1010. In 1228 the [[Nasrid]] dynasty was established by Ibn al-Ahmar and as the [[Kingdom]] of Granada it became a vassal state to [[Castile]] in 1238. It achieved success as a trading bridge between the [[Christian]] north and Muslim [[Africa]] trading [[gold]] and supplying [[mercenary]] soldiers. The Nasrids completed the building of the palace and [[fortress]] complex in the middle of the fourteeth century. | + | The city was founded by early Ibero-Celts whom traded with the [[Phoenicia]]ns and Carthaginians. The [[Greeks]] established a colony in the 5th century BC but were supplanted first by the [[Roman]]s and then the [[Visigoths]]. The Moors finally captured the city in AD 713. There were periods of unrest and possession oscillated between the native Iberians and the North African [[Muslim]] invaders with the being destroyed in 1010. In 1228 the [[Nasrid]] dynasty was established by Ibn al-Ahmar and as the [[Kingdom]] of Granada it became a vassal state to [[Castile]] in 1238. It achieved success as a trading bridge between the [[Christian]] north and Muslim [[Africa]] trading [[gold]] and supplying [[mercenary]] soldiers. The Nasrids completed the building of the palace and [[fortress]] complex in the middle of the fourteenth century. |
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| − | After being besieged by the Castilian forces of [[Ferdinand and Isabella]], the the last Muslim leader, Muhammad XII surrendered the city on January 2, 1492. This marked the end of Muslim rule in the Iberian [[peninsula]]. | + | After being besieged by the Castilian forces of [[Ferdinand and Isabella]], the last Muslim leader, Muhammad XII surrendered the city on January 2, 1492. This marked the end of Muslim rule in the Iberian [[peninsula]]. |
| | [[Image:Alhambra.jpg|thumb|center|600px|The [[Alhambra]] and the Sierra Nevada mountains]] | | [[Image:Alhambra.jpg|thumb|center|600px|The [[Alhambra]] and the Sierra Nevada mountains]] |
| | [[Category:Spanish Cities and Towns]] | | [[Category:Spanish Cities and Towns]] |