It dates back at least as far as the third millennium B.C. in [[Mesopotamia]] and appeared in the [[Greek]] world in the earliest times. [[Greek Mythology]] has it being invented by [[Hermes]] with its greatest exponent being [[Orpheus]]. With its big brother, the Kithara, it became the most popular instrument of the classical Greek and Roman cultures. | It dates back at least as far as the third millennium B.C. in [[Mesopotamia]] and appeared in the [[Greek]] world in the earliest times. [[Greek Mythology]] has it being invented by [[Hermes]] with its greatest exponent being [[Orpheus]]. With its big brother, the Kithara, it became the most popular instrument of the classical Greek and Roman cultures. |