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The '''Carpathian Basin Rovas''' /kaːˈpeɪθjən ˈbeɪsn rovaːʃ/ script is an extinct writing system. It was was revitalized in 2009. This scripts is a kind of the [[Hungarian scripts]]. Based on the archaeological relics the use of Carpathian Basin Rovas is proved in the 7th - 11th centuries. The clear majority of the historical texts on the relics are in Hungarian. However, there are some inscriptions also in Onogur, As-Alan, Slavic, and Eurasian Avar as well. The Carpathian Basin Rovas belongs to the [[Rovas_Script_Family|family of the Rovas scripts]], it is close relative to the [[Steppean Rovas]].
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The '''Carpathian Basin Rovas''' /kaːˈpeɪθjən ˈbeɪsn rovaːʃ/ script is an extinct writing system. It was was revitalized in 2009. This scripts is a kind of the [[Hungarian scripts]]. Based on the archaeological relics the use of Carpathian Basin Rovas is proved in the 7th - 11th centuries. The clear majority of the historical texts on the relics are in Hungarian. However, there are some inscriptions also in Onogur, As-Alan, Slavic, and Eurasian Avar as well. The Carpathian Basin Rovas belongs to the [[Rovas Script Family|family of the Rovas scripts]], it is close relative to the [[Steppean Rovas]].
    
== Character repertoire ==
 
== Character repertoire ==
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! Carpathian Basin Rovas character ||Character name||Historical sound value||Example
 
! Carpathian Basin Rovas character ||Character name||Historical sound value||Example
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||A||/a/||[[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||A||/a/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||B||/b/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||B||/b/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||D||/d/||Környe, Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||D||/d/||Környe, Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||FORKED E||/a/,/ɛ/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||FORKED E||/a/,/ɛ/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
 
|||F||/f/||Szarvas
 
|||F||/f/||Szarvas
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|||SHORT G||/g/||Szarvas
 
|||SHORT G||/g/||Szarvas
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||H||/x/||[[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||H||/x/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||CH||/x/||[[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||CH||/x/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
 
|||ANGLED I||/i/||Szarvas
 
|||ANGLED I||/i/||Szarvas
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||ARCHED I||/i/||[[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||ARCHED I||/i/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
 
|||J||/j/||Szarvas
 
|||J||/j/||Szarvas
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||OPEN K||/k/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||OPEN K||/k/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||KUE||/ky/||[[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||KUE||/ky/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
 
|||L||/l/||Szarvas
 
|||L||/l/||Szarvas
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|||SIMPLE L||/l/||Környe
 
|||SIMPLE L||/l/||Környe
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||M||/m/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||M||/m/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||N||/n/,/ɲ/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||N||/n/,/ɲ/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||NY||/n/,/ɲ/||[[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||NY||/n/,/ɲ/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||O||/o/,/u/||[[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||O||/o/,/u/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||GH||/ɣ/||Környe, Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||GH||/ɣ/||Környe, Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||CLOSE R||/r/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||CLOSE R||/r/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||S||/ʃ/||[[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||S||/ʃ/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||SZ||/s/||Jánoshida, Ozora, Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||SZ||/s/||Jánoshida, Ozora, Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||CLOSE T||/t/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||CLOSE T||/t/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
 
|||ANGLED T||/t/||Kunágota, Ozora, Környe, Kiskőrös
 
|||ANGLED T||/t/||Kunágota, Ozora, Környe, Kiskőrös
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||U||/w/||[[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||U||/w/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||RAISED U||/o/||[[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||RAISED U||/o/||[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||UE||/y/||Jánoshida, Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||UE||/y/||Jánoshida, Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||OPEN V||/β/||Környe, Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||OPEN V||/β/||Környe, Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
 
|- align="center"
 
|- align="center"
|||Z||/z/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
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|||Z||/z/||Szarvas, [[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós]]
    
|}‎
 
|}‎
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== The Carpathian Basin Rovas relics ==
 
== The Carpathian Basin Rovas relics ==
 
* '''Silver mug of Kunágota'''<ref>Garam, Éva (1976): Adatok a későavarkor és az avar fejedelmi sírok régészeti és történeti kérdéseihez. In: Folia Archeologica XXVII. évf. (~), 1976, pp. 143-144</ref>
 
* '''Silver mug of Kunágota'''<ref>Garam, Éva (1976): Adatok a későavarkor és az avar fejedelmi sírok régészeti és történeti kérdéseihez. In: Folia Archeologica XXVII. évf. (~), 1976, pp. 143-144</ref>
** ''Date'': the beginning of the [[7th century]<ref>Bóna, István (1982-83): Szolnok Megyei Múzeumi Évkönyv 1982-83. vol. 98, p. 140</ref>
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** ''Date'': the beginning of the [[7th century]]<ref>Bóna, István (1982-83): Szolnok Megyei Múzeumi Évkönyv 1982-83. vol. 98, p. 140</ref>
 
** ''Language'': (probably) Eurasian Avar
 
** ''Language'': (probably) Eurasian Avar
 
* '''Silver vessel of Ozora-Tótipuszta'''<ref>Erdélyi, István and Ráduly, János (2010): A Kárpát-medence rovásfeliratos emlékei a Kr. u. 17. századig [The relics of the Carpathian Basin with Rovas inscriptions up to the 17th century]. Ed. István Erdélyi. Budapest: Masszi Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-9851-28-3</ref>
 
* '''Silver vessel of Ozora-Tótipuszta'''<ref>Erdélyi, István and Ráduly, János (2010): A Kárpát-medence rovásfeliratos emlékei a Kr. u. 17. századig [The relics of the Carpathian Basin with Rovas inscriptions up to the 17th century]. Ed. István Erdélyi. Budapest: Masszi Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-9851-28-3</ref>
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** ''Date'': the end of the 7th century
 
** ''Date'': the end of the 7th century
 
** ''Language'': [[Hungarian]] (the first known inscription in Hungarian)
 
** ''Language'': [[Hungarian]] (the first known inscription in Hungarian)
* '''[[Szarvas_Rovas_inscription|Szarvas Rovas inscription]]'''
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* '''[[Szarvas Rovas inscription]]'''
 
** ''Date'': second half of the 8th century
 
** ''Date'': second half of the 8th century
 
** ''Language'': [[Hungarian]]
 
** ''Language'': [[Hungarian]]
* '''[[Nagyszentmiklós_Rovas_inscriptions|Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions]]'''
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* '''[[Nagyszentmiklós Rovas inscriptions]]'''
** ''Date'': 9<sup>th</sup>-10<sup>th</sup> c.
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** ''Date'': 9th-10th c.
 
** ''Language'': The clear majority of the inscriptions are in [[Hungarian]]; however, there are some (probably Onogur) words, three [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] words and one As/Alan word.
 
** ''Language'': The clear majority of the inscriptions are in [[Hungarian]]; however, there are some (probably Onogur) words, three [[Slavic languages|Slavic]] words and one As/Alan word.
 
* '''Pot fragment of Torja'''<ref>Székely, Zoltán (1996): Árpád-kori rovásjelek a Székelyföldről [Arpadian age Rovas signs from Szekelyland]. In: Acta Vol. I., Székely Nemzeti Múzeum [Szekely National Museum], Sepsiszentgyörgy, 1996, pp. 171-174</ref>
 
* '''Pot fragment of Torja'''<ref>Székely, Zoltán (1996): Árpád-kori rovásjelek a Székelyföldről [Arpadian age Rovas signs from Szekelyland]. In: Acta Vol. I., Székely Nemzeti Múzeum [Szekely National Museum], Sepsiszentgyörgy, 1996, pp. 171-174</ref>
** ''Date'':  11<sup>th</sup> c.
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** ''Date'':  11th c.
 
** ''Language'': [[Hungarian]]
 
** ''Language'': [[Hungarian]]
   Line 103: Line 103:  
== References ==
 
== References ==
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* Németh, Gyula (1932): A nagyszentmiklósi kincs feliratai [The inscriptions of the Nagyszentmiklós treasure], In: Magyar Nyelv [Hungarian Language] Vol. XXVIII, N. 3-6, 1932, pp. 65–85 and 129-139.
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* Németh, Gyula (1932): A nagyszentmiklósi kincs feliratai [The inscriptions of the Nagyszentmiklós treasure], In: Magyar Nyelv [Hungarian Language] Vol. XXVIII, N. 3-6, 1932, pp.&nbsp;65–85 and 129-139.
 
* Bálint, Csanád (2002): A nagyszentmiklósi kincs [Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós]. In: História, Vol. 2002. No. 3, Budapest: História Foundation.
 
* Bálint, Csanád (2002): A nagyszentmiklósi kincs [Treasure of Nagyszentmiklós]. In: História, Vol. 2002. No. 3, Budapest: História Foundation.
* Bóna, István (1984): A XIX. század nagy avar leletei. Die grossen Awarenfunde des 19. Jahrhunderts. Szolnok Megyei Múzeumi Évkönyv 1982-1983 (1984) pp. 81–160
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* Bóna, István (1984): A XIX. század nagy avar leletei. Die grossen Awarenfunde des 19. Jahrhunderts. Szolnok Megyei Múzeumi Évkönyv 1982-1983 (1984) pp.&nbsp;81–160
 
* Vékony, Gábor (1987): Későnépvándorláskori rovásfeliratok a Kárpát-medencében [Rovas inscriptions from the Late Migration Period in the Carpathian Basin]. Szombathely-Budapest
 
* Vékony, Gábor (1987): Későnépvándorláskori rovásfeliratok a Kárpát-medencében [Rovas inscriptions from the Late Migration Period in the Carpathian Basin]. Szombathely-Budapest
* Vékony, Gábor (1987): Spätvölkerwanderungszeitliche Kerbinschriften im Karpatenbecken. Acta Acheologica Hungarica Vol. 39, pp. 211–256.
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* Vékony, Gábor (1987): Spätvölkerwanderungszeitliche Kerbinschriften im Karpatenbecken. Acta Acheologica Hungarica Vol. 39, pp.&nbsp;211–256.
 
* Róna-Tas, András (1996): A honfoglaló magyar nép [The landtaking Hungarian nation]. Bevezetés a korai Magyar történelem ismeretébe [Introduction to the knowledge of the early Hungarian history]. Budapest: Balassi Kiadó, ISBN 963 506 106 4
 
* Róna-Tas, András (1996): A honfoglaló magyar nép [The landtaking Hungarian nation]. Bevezetés a korai Magyar történelem ismeretébe [Introduction to the knowledge of the early Hungarian history]. Budapest: Balassi Kiadó, ISBN 963 506 106 4
 
* Gábor Hosszú (2011): ''Heritage of Scribes. The Relation of Rovas Scripts to Eurasian Writing Systems.''  First edition. Budapest: Rovas Foundation, ISBN 978-963-88437-4-6, fully available from Google Books at http://books.google.hu/books?id=TyK8azCqC34C&pg=PA107
 
* Gábor Hosszú (2011): ''Heritage of Scribes. The Relation of Rovas Scripts to Eurasian Writing Systems.''  First edition. Budapest: Rovas Foundation, ISBN 978-963-88437-4-6, fully available from Google Books at http://books.google.hu/books?id=TyK8azCqC34C&pg=PA107
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== Notes ==
 
== Notes ==
<references>
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<references/>
    
[[Category:Writing systems]][[Category:Alphabets]][[Category:Rovas scripts]]
 
[[Category:Writing systems]][[Category:Alphabets]][[Category:Rovas scripts]]
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