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James was present when Jesus resurrected Jairus' daughter, when Jesus underwent His transfiguration, and when Jesus went through His [[agony]] in the [[Garden of Gethsemane]].  James (and his brother John) made the mistake of seeking authority over others, which earned him a rebuke from Jesus.

James was present when Jesus resurrected Jairus' daughter, when Jesus underwent His transfiguration, and when Jesus went through His [[agony]] in the [[Garden of Gethsemane]].  James (and his brother John) made the mistake of seeking authority over others, which earned him a rebuke from Jesus.

James was older than John, and James was the first Apostle to be [[martyr|martyred]].  The beheading of James by [[King Herod Agrippa I]] in [[Rome]] is recorded in the [[Book of Acts|Acts of the Apostles]] of the [[New Testament]] (Acts 12:2), and occurred between A.D. 41 and 44, only about ten years after [[Jesus' Crucifixion|Jesus' crucifixion]] and [[resurrection]].   

James was older than John, and James was the first Apostle to be [[martyr]]ed.  The beheading of James by [[King Herod Agrippa I]] in [[Rome]] is recorded in the [[Book of Acts|Acts of the Apostles]] of the [[New Testament]] (Acts 12:2), and occurred between A.D. 41 and 44, only about ten years after [[Jesus' Crucifixion|Jesus' crucifixion]] and [[resurrection]].   

The prominence of James' father, the success of their fishing business, the connection of James' brother John with the high priest (John 18:15), and the martyrdom of James by beheading rather than [[crucifixion]] might cause one to ask whether James could have even been a [[Roman citizen]], as [[Paul]] was.  Roman citizens could not be crucified as Jesus and many Apostles were.  But James did not appeal his sentence to Caesar in Rome, which he could have done if he were a Roman citizen as Paul was, and there is no suggestion in the New Testament that any of Jesus's Apostles were citizens of Rome.

The prominence of James' father, the success of their fishing business, the connection of James' brother John with the high priest (John 18:15), and the martyrdom of James by beheading rather than [[crucifixion]] might cause one to ask whether James could have even been a [[Roman citizen]], as [[Paul]] was.  Roman citizens could not be crucified as Jesus and many Apostles were.  But James did not appeal his sentence to Caesar in Rome, which he could have done if he were a Roman citizen as Paul was, and there is no suggestion in the New Testament that any of Jesus's Apostles were citizens of Rome.