'''Stephen Austin''' (1793-1836) was an American who led the settlement of Texas.
'''Stephen Austin''' (1793-1836) was an American who led the settlement of Texas.
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When his father Moses Austin died in 1821, he took over a Spanish land grant to bring American settlers (and their slaves) into Spanish Texas. Under the terms of a special act in 1824 and additional contracts in 1825, 1827, and 1828--all granted by the newly independent Mexican government--Austin handled the settlement of more than 1,200 American families in Texas.
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When his father Moses Austin died in 1821, he took over a Spanish land grant to bring American settlers (and their slaves) into Spanish Texas. Under the terms of a special act in 1824 and additional contracts in 1825, 1827, and 1828—all granted by the newly independent Mexican government—Austin handled the settlement of more than 1,200 American families in Texas.
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In 1835 Austin urged Texans to join "Federalists" (a Mexican political party) in revolt against the centralist dictatorship of Antonio Lopez de [[Santa Anna]]. During the [[Texas Revolution]] (1835-36), Austin briefly commanded Texas volunteers and then went to the United States to gain support for the Texan cause. He served as secretary of state of the new republic.
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In 1835 Austin urged Texans to join "Federalists" (a Mexican political party) in revolt against the centralist dictatorship of Antonio Lopez de [[Santa Anna]]. During the [[Texas Revolution]] (1835–36), Austin briefly commanded Texas volunteers and then went to the United States to gain support for the Texan cause. He served as secretary of state of the new republic.
[[File:Stephen Austin.jpg|left|200px|Stephen F. Austin, 1793-1836, colonizer; the "Father of Texas"]]
[[File:Stephen Austin.jpg|left|200px|Stephen F. Austin, 1793-1836, colonizer; the "Father of Texas"]]