| | The United States has occasionally relinquished territory. The most significant example of this was certainly the granting of independence in 1946 to the [[Phillippines]] as part of the general [[decolonization]] of [[Asia]] and [[Africa]] following [[World War II]]. Under both [[autocratic]] and [[democratic]] governments, the Phillippines have subsequently remained a strong American ally, and today contribute more troops to the U. S. [[military]] than some states. Other Pacific territories such as the [[Federated States of Micronesia]] and [[Palau]] have also become independent in the postwar era with little objection from opinion leaders on the mainland. More controversial was the 1977 agreement between President [[Jimmy Carter]] and [[General]] [[Omar Torrijos]] to return the [[Panama Canal Zone]], which had been part of the United States since 1914, to [[Panama]] in the year 2000. Ultimately the United States lived up to this agreement despite the worst fears of both [[liberals]] (who decried [[Operation Just Cause]], the 1989 invasion of Panama) and [[conservatives]] (who feared the management of the [[Panama Canal]] by [[Chinese]] interests). | | The United States has occasionally relinquished territory. The most significant example of this was certainly the granting of independence in 1946 to the [[Phillippines]] as part of the general [[decolonization]] of [[Asia]] and [[Africa]] following [[World War II]]. Under both [[autocratic]] and [[democratic]] governments, the Phillippines have subsequently remained a strong American ally, and today contribute more troops to the U. S. [[military]] than some states. Other Pacific territories such as the [[Federated States of Micronesia]] and [[Palau]] have also become independent in the postwar era with little objection from opinion leaders on the mainland. More controversial was the 1977 agreement between President [[Jimmy Carter]] and [[General]] [[Omar Torrijos]] to return the [[Panama Canal Zone]], which had been part of the United States since 1914, to [[Panama]] in the year 2000. Ultimately the United States lived up to this agreement despite the worst fears of both [[liberals]] (who decried [[Operation Just Cause]], the 1989 invasion of Panama) and [[conservatives]] (who feared the management of the [[Panama Canal]] by [[Chinese]] interests). |
| − | During the early years of the 21st century, the USA, in its [[War On Terror]], declared shortly after the attacks on the Twin Towers on September 11th, became more heavily involved in international politics, culminating in the [[Iraq War]]. Its human rights record, however, has fallen under question, with the use of [[torture]] and [[extraordinary rendition]] at [[Guantanamo Bay]] detention center; likewise, its commitment to international peacekeeping and development is called into question by its refusal to pay its [[United Nations]] dues (currently, even after the reluctantly signed Helms-Biden agreement, the United States still owes 41%, or $1.246 billion dollars, to the United Nations that it has refused to pay <ref>http://www.un.org/ga/president/55/speech/una_usa.htm</ref>).
| + | Beginning in the early 1990s the USA's human rights record has fallen under question, with the use of [[extraordinary rendition]] and later allegations of [[torture]] of terror suspects at [[Guantanamo Bay]] detention center; likewise, the USA's has been criticized for holding back its [[United Nations]] dues (currently, even after the Helms-Biden amendment, the United States has withheld 41%, or $1.246 billion dollars, <ref>http://www.un.org/ga/president/55/speech/una_usa.htm</ref>) as the US has sought reforms within the international organization. |