| | '''Conservation of Energy''' is a principle of [[physics]] that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant. Energy is often converted from one form into another, such as the conversion of [[potential energy]] into [[kinetic energy]] when a ball is dropped, but the overall amount of energy remains unchanged. | | '''Conservation of Energy''' is a principle of [[physics]] that the total amount of energy in a closed system remains constant. Energy is often converted from one form into another, such as the conversion of [[potential energy]] into [[kinetic energy]] when a ball is dropped, but the overall amount of energy remains unchanged. |
| − | Heat was a latecomer to this game. The field of [[Thermodynamics]], developed during the 19<sup>th</sup> century by such people as Carnot, Gibbs, Clausius, Clapeyron, Maxwell, Helmholtz, and Thompson (Lord Kelvin), established that, among other things, heat was a type of kinetic energy. The First Law of Thermodynamics is simply a statement of that fact. Because the connection between heat and more conventional forms of kinetic energy involves esoteric issues of statistical mechanics, thermodynamics is actually a rather advanced subject. The Second and Third laws of thermodynamics deal with these issues. | + | Heat was a latecomer to this game. The field of [[Thermodynamics]], developed during the 19th century by such people as Carnot, Gibbs, Clausius, Clapeyron, Maxwell, Helmholtz, and Thompson (Lord Kelvin), established that, among other things, heat was a type of kinetic energy. The First Law of Thermodynamics is simply a statement of that fact. Because the connection between heat and more conventional forms of kinetic energy involves esoteric issues of statistical mechanics, thermodynamics is actually a rather advanced subject. The Second and Third laws of thermodynamics deal with these issues. |