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| | # The field <math>\mathbb Q[\sqrt{3}]</math> of real numbers of the form <math>a+b\sqrt{3}</math>, where both <math>a</math> and <math>b</math> are rational. | | # The field <math>\mathbb Q[\sqrt{3}]</math> of real numbers of the form <math>a+b\sqrt{3}</math>, where both <math>a</math> and <math>b</math> are rational. |
| | # Finite fields: for each prime number <math>p</math> and positive integer <math>n</math>, there is a unique (up to [[isomorphism]]) finite field of [[cardinality]] is <math>p^n</math>. This field is of characteristic <math>p</math>. | | # Finite fields: for each prime number <math>p</math> and positive integer <math>n</math>, there is a unique (up to [[isomorphism]]) finite field of [[cardinality]] is <math>p^n</math>. This field is of characteristic <math>p</math>. |
| − | # The set of [[meromorphic function|meromorphic functions]] on a complex [[manifold]], with pointwise addition and multiplication. For example, the set of meromorphic functions on <math>\mathbb C</math> or the unit disk <math>\Delta \subset \mathbb C</math>. | + | # The set of [[meromorphic function]]s on a complex [[manifold]], with pointwise addition and multiplication. For example, the set of meromorphic functions on <math>\mathbb C</math> or the unit disk <math>\Delta \subset \mathbb C</math>. |
| | # The [[p-adic]] fields <math>\mathbb Q_p</math> and <math>\Omega_p</math>, which play a prominent role in [[number theory]]. | | # The [[p-adic]] fields <math>\mathbb Q_p</math> and <math>\Omega_p</math>, which play a prominent role in [[number theory]]. |
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| | == Axioms == | | == Axioms == |
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| − | Technically, a field <math>F</math> is a set of elements endowed with two [[Binary operation|binary operations]], <math>+</math> and <math>\cdot</math> (with properties analogous to addition and multiplication, respectively), which obey the following axioms: | + | Technically, a field <math>F</math> is a set of elements endowed with two [[binary operation]]s, <math>+</math> and <math>\cdot</math> (with properties analogous to addition and multiplication, respectively), which obey the following axioms: |
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| | *Addition axioms | | *Addition axioms |