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Gallicanism was damaged by the rise of ultramontanism in the 1850s and the devotional revolution that shifted piety to devotions sponsored by Rome. Gallicanism was officially suppressed by the First Vatican Council in 1870, which established the paramount authority of the pope as a matter of dogma. However informal manifestations of Gallicanism continue in some countries, especially China.
Gallicanism was damaged by the rise of ultramontanism in the 1850s and the devotional revolution that shifted piety to devotions sponsored by Rome. Gallicanism was officially suppressed by the First Vatican Council in 1870, which established the paramount authority of the pope as a matter of dogma. However informal manifestations of Gallicanism continue in some countries, especially China.
==see also==
==See also==
* [[Papal Infallibility]]
* [[Papal Infallibility]]
==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
* Michael K. Becker. "Episcopal Unrest: Gallicanism in the 1625 Assembly of the Clergy," ''Church History,'' Vol. 43, No. 1 (Mar., 1974), pp. 65-77 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/3164081 in JSTOR]
* Michael K. Becker. "Episcopal Unrest: Gallicanism in the 1625 Assembly of the Clergy," ''Church History,'' Vol. 43, No. 1 (Mar., 1974), pp. 65–77 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/3164081 in JSTOR]
* Thomas I. Crimando. "Two French Views of the Council of Trent," ''The Sixteenth Century Journal,'' Vol. 19, No. 2 (Summer, 1988), pp. 169-186 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2540405 in JSTOR]
* Thomas I. Crimando. "Two French Views of the Council of Trent," ''The Sixteenth Century Journal,'' Vol. 19, No. 2 (Summer, 1988), pp. 169–186 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2540405 in JSTOR]
* Terence J. Fay. ''A History of Canadian Catholics: Gallicanism, Romanism, and Canadianism.'' (2002)
* Terence J. Fay. ''A History of Canadian Catholics: Gallicanism, Romanism, and Canadianism.'' (2002)
* Austin Gough. ''Paris and Rome: The Gallican Church and the Ultramontane Campaign, 1848-1853'' (1986)
* Austin Gough. ''Paris and Rome: The Gallican Church and the Ultramontane Campaign, 1848-1853'' (1986)