| | '''Manifest Destiny''' was the belief promoted by [[Democratic Party|Democratic]] politicians such as [[James K. Polk]] that it was inevitable that the American people would create a nation from the [[Atlantic Ocean]] to the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The goal was to promote [[Jacksonian Democracy]] by expanding the lands available to yeomen farmers and slave plantation owners. Conservatives at the time, led by the [[Whig Party]], strongly rejected the doctrine and instead said that America's future was in modernization, urbanization and industrialization. [[Henry Clay]] and [[Abraham Lincoln]] were leading Whigs who spoke out against manifest Destiny, especially when it entangled the U.S. in a war with Mexico in 1846. | | '''Manifest Destiny''' was the belief promoted by [[Democratic Party|Democratic]] politicians such as [[James K. Polk]] that it was inevitable that the American people would create a nation from the [[Atlantic Ocean]] to the [[Pacific Ocean]]. The goal was to promote [[Jacksonian Democracy]] by expanding the lands available to yeomen farmers and slave plantation owners. Conservatives at the time, led by the [[Whig Party]], strongly rejected the doctrine and instead said that America's future was in modernization, urbanization and industrialization. [[Henry Clay]] and [[Abraham Lincoln]] were leading Whigs who spoke out against manifest Destiny, especially when it entangled the U.S. in a war with Mexico in 1846. |
| − | The secret [[Ostend Manifesto]], written in 1854 by the U.S. ambassadors to Spain, France, and Britain was essentially a plan for the United States to purchase [[Cuba]] from Spain.<ref>http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0837014.html</ref>Southern Democrats hoped the acquired island would become another slave state, and that future acquisitions would negate northerners' efforts to prevent the spread of slavery. | + | The secret [[Ostend Manifesto]], written in 1854 by the U.S. ambassadors to Spain, France, and Britain was essentially a plan for the United States to purchase [[Cuba]] from Spain.<ref>http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0837014.html</ref> Southern Democrats hoped the acquired island would become another slave state, and that future acquisitions would negate northerners' efforts to prevent the spread of slavery. |
| | When the Ostend manifesto became public, antislavery northerners, denounced the agreement and the plan never went into effect. In 1844 [[James K. Polk]], an expansionist Democrat defeated [[Henry Clay]], a Whig who rejected expansion. "Fifty-Four Forty or Fight!" became a catchphrase for the annexation of the entire Oregon Country, then co-owned with Britain. The slogan referred to the region's northern boundary of 54°40ʹ N latitude (that is, the southern boundary of Alaska). The U.S. and Britain reached a compromise, splitting the region in half along the 49th parallel, which forms to this day marks the US-Canada. Polk also added the new state of [[Texas]] to the Union, and after winning the [[Mexican-American War]], purchased New Mexico, Arizona and California as well. Whigs vehemently opposed his war and his expansion plans. | | When the Ostend manifesto became public, antislavery northerners, denounced the agreement and the plan never went into effect. In 1844 [[James K. Polk]], an expansionist Democrat defeated [[Henry Clay]], a Whig who rejected expansion. "Fifty-Four Forty or Fight!" became a catchphrase for the annexation of the entire Oregon Country, then co-owned with Britain. The slogan referred to the region's northern boundary of 54°40ʹ N latitude (that is, the southern boundary of Alaska). The U.S. and Britain reached a compromise, splitting the region in half along the 49th parallel, which forms to this day marks the US-Canada. Polk also added the new state of [[Texas]] to the Union, and after winning the [[Mexican-American War]], purchased New Mexico, Arizona and California as well. Whigs vehemently opposed his war and his expansion plans. |