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'''Maria Mitchell''' (1818-1889) was an [[America]]n [[Astronomy|astronomer]]. She began her career as an amateur, making observations from her home in [[Nantucket]]. In 1847 she discovered a comet, winning an international prize, and became a minor celebrity. <ref>[http://www.massmoments.org/moment.cfm?mid=284 Mass Moments: Maria Mitchell discovers comet, October 1, 1847]</ref> This launched her on her professional career. She worked on calculations for the ''American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac.'' In 1865, Matthew Vassar founded [[Vassar College]] and hired her as a professor of astronomy and director of the observatory. The observatory was the first building constructed at Vassar.<ref>[http://vcencyclopedia.vassar.edu/index.php/Maria_Mitchell_Observatory Maria Mitchell Observatory], Vassar Encyclopedia</ref> Vassar became an important center of astronomy, and Vassar graduates were in demand by the large observatories.<ref>Mack, Pamela E. (1990), "Straying From Their Orbits: Women in Astronomy in America," in Kass-Simon, G. and Patricia Farnes (eds) (1990), ''Women of Science: Righting the Record,'' Indiana University Press, ISBN 0-253-33264-8</ref>

'''Maria Mitchell''' (1818-1889) was an [[America]]n [[Astronomy|astronomer]]. She began her career as an amateur, making observations from her home in [[Nantucket]]. In 1847 she discovered a comet, winning an international prize, and became a minor celebrity.<ref>[http://www.massmoments.org/moment.cfm?mid=284 Mass Moments: Maria Mitchell discovers comet, October 1, 1847]</ref> This launched her on her professional career. She worked on calculations for the ''American Ephemeris and Nautical Almanac.'' In 1865, Matthew Vassar founded [[Vassar College]] and hired her as a professor of astronomy and director of the observatory. The observatory was the first building constructed at Vassar.<ref>[http://vcencyclopedia.vassar.edu/index.php/Maria_Mitchell_Observatory Maria Mitchell Observatory], Vassar Encyclopedia</ref> Vassar became an important center of astronomy, and Vassar graduates were in demand by the large observatories.<ref>Mack, Pamela E. (1990), "Straying From Their Orbits: Women in Astronomy in America," in Kass-Simon, G. and Patricia Farnes (eds) (1990), ''Women of Science: Righting the Record,'' Indiana University Press, ISBN 0-253-33264-8</ref>

==See also==

==See also==

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[[category:astronomers]]

[[Category:Astronomers]]