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| | |color=#BF9799<ref name=color>Stern, S. A., Mutchler, M. J., Weaver, H. A., and Steffl, A. J. "[http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0605014 The Positions, Colors, and Photometric Variability of Pluto's Small Satellites from HST Observations 2005-2006]." ''Astronomical Journal'', submitted April 29, 2006. Accessed April 17, 2008.</ref> | | |color=#BF9799<ref name=color>Stern, S. A., Mutchler, M. J., Weaver, H. A., and Steffl, A. J. "[http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0605014 The Positions, Colors, and Photometric Variability of Pluto's Small Satellites from HST Observations 2005-2006]." ''Astronomical Journal'', submitted April 29, 2006. Accessed April 17, 2008.</ref> |
| | |albedo=0.04<ref name=color/><ref>An assumed value</ref> | | |albedo=0.04<ref name=color/><ref>An assumed value</ref> |
| − | }}'''Nix''' is the second or middle [[moon]] of the [[dwarf planet]] [[Pluto]]. It was discovered by the Hubble Space Telescope Pluto Companion Search Team in May of 2005.<ref name=Arnett>Arnett, Bill. "[http://www.nineplanets.org/pluto.html Pluto]." <http://www.nineplanets.org/> Accessed January 22, 2008.</ref><ref name=IAUdisc>"[http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/special/08625.pdf IAU Circular No. 8625]." [[International Astronomical Union]], October 31, 2005. Accessed April 17, 2008.</ref><ref name=hubble>"[http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2005/19/ NASA's Hubble Reveals Possible New Moons Around Pluto]." News Release STScl-2005-19, ''Hubble Site'', October 31, 2005. Accessed April 17, 2008.</ref> | + | }}'''Nix''' is the second or middle [[moon]] of the [[dwarf planet]] [[Pluto]]. It was discovered by the Hubble Space Telescope Pluto Companion Search Team in May 2005.<ref name=Arnett>Arnett, Bill. "[http://www.nineplanets.org/pluto.html Pluto]." <http://www.nineplanets.org/> Accessed January 22, 2008.</ref><ref name=IAUdisc>"[http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/special/08625.pdf IAU Circular No. 8625]." [[International Astronomical Union]], October 31, 2005. Accessed April 17, 2008.</ref><ref name=hubble>"[http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2005/19/ NASA's Hubble Reveals Possible New Moons Around Pluto]." News Release STScl-2005-19, ''Hubble Site'', October 31, 2005. Accessed April 17, 2008.</ref> |
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| | == Discovery == | | == Discovery == |
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| | == Physical characteristics == | | == Physical characteristics == |
| − | The Hubble Space Telescope's instruments have not been able to resolve Nix sufficiently to measure its diameter. The diameter has a calculated range of between 46 km and 137 km, depending on the albedo—and current instruments cannot adequately resolve the albedo, either.<ref name=team2/> Nor has any instrument been able to resolve its sidereal day. Nix is somewhat less bright than is Hydra, and so might be smaller.<ref name=color/> | + | The Hubble Space Telescope's instruments have not been able to resolve Nix sufficiently to measure its diameter. The diameter has a calculated range of between 46 km and 137 km, depending on the albedo—and current instruments cannot adequately resolve the albedo, either.<ref name=team2/> Nor has any instrument been able to resolve its sidereal day. Nix is somewhat less bright than is Hydra, and so might be smaller.<ref name=color/> |
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| − | The [[New Horizons]] space probe, launched in 2006, will visit Nix and its companions in February of 2015. This will represent the earliest opportunity to study Nix in detail. | + | The [[New Horizons]] space probe, launched in 2006, will visit Nix and its companions in February 2015. This will represent the earliest opportunity to study Nix in detail. |
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| | == Companion satellites == | | == Companion satellites == |