| − | The '''River Tweed''' is a river of northern [[Britain]], which forms the border of [[England]] and [[Scotland]] for part of its length. It is 156 kilometres (97 miles) long and rises on Tweedsmuir in south-western Scotland, the moor being the watershed of the Tweed, Annan and [[Clyde]] river systems. Flowing northwards and then eastwards it passes through [[Peebles]], [[Melrose]] and [[Kelso]]. Shortly before [[Coldstream]], which lies on the north bank, the river becomes the Anglo-Scottish border for some 27 km. A little way west of [[Berwick upon Tweed]], the river enters England for a few short miles; it flows into the [[North Sea]] at Berwick. It is a noted sporting river, particularly for its [[salmon]] fisheries. At Paxton, west of Berwick, it is crossed by the [[Union Bridge]], the oldest suspension bridge in Europe, and at Berwick by the Royal Border Bridge, a magnificent railway viaduct designed by [[Robert Stephenson]] (the name is misleading as the river does not form the border at this point). Several other handsome bridges span the river. | + | The '''River Tweed''' is a river of northern [[Britain]], which forms the border of [[England]] and [[Scotland]] for part of its length. It is 156 kilometres (97 miles) long and rises on Tweedsmuir in south-western Scotland, the moor being the watershed of the Tweed, Annan and [[Clyde]] river systems. Flowing northwards and then eastwards it passes through [[Peebles]], [[Melrose]] and [[Kelso]]. Shortly before [[Coldstream]], which lies on the north bank, the river becomes the Anglo-Scottish border for some 27 km. A little way west of [[Berwick upon Tweed]], the river enters England for a few short miles; it flows into the [[North Sea]] at Berwick. It is a noted sporting river, particularly for its [[salmon]] fisheries. At Paxton, west of Berwick, it is crossed by the [[Union Bridge]], the oldest suspension bridge in Europe, and at Berwick by the Royal Border Bridge, a magnificent railway viaduct designed by [[Robert Stephenson]] (the name is misleading as the river does not form the border at this point). Several other handsome bridges span the river. |
| | The woven woolen cloth known as 'tweed' has no connection with the river name, but is a corruption of 'tweel' ('twill'). | | The woven woolen cloth known as 'tweed' has no connection with the river name, but is a corruption of 'tweel' ('twill'). |