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| − | The term '''"Sanctuary City"''' refers to a city or state that enacts policies which are favorable to illegal immigrants. Specifically, sanctuary cities often mandate local laws which prevent inquiry into a person's immigration status, unless they are a suspect of crime or have been deported in the past. <Ref> http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=20547&c=1&tb=1&pb=1&gd=05042007</ref> | + | The term '''"Sanctuary City"''' refers to a city or state that enacts policies which are favorable to illegal immigrants. Specifically, sanctuary cities often mandate local laws which prevent inquiry into a person's immigration status, unless they are a suspect of crime or have been deported in the past.<ref>http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=20547&c=1&tb=1&pb=1&gd=05042007</ref> |
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| | Often, however, sanctuary cities lack clearly written laws harboring illegal aliens. Instead, they can be identified by their treatment of illegal aliens. | | Often, however, sanctuary cities lack clearly written laws harboring illegal aliens. Instead, they can be identified by their treatment of illegal aliens. |
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| − | Sanctuary policies are a violation of federal law, such as the section 642(a) of the 1996 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act, which prohibits the embedding of illegal immigrants<Ref> http://www.limitstogrowth.org/WEB-text/tancredo-70903.html</ref>, and the March 2005 [[United States Supreme Court]] case, Muehler v Mena, which stated that law enforcement has the right to ask about immigration status.<ref> http://www.cairco.org/legal/legal.html</ref> | + | Sanctuary policies are a violation of federal law, such as the section 642(a) of the 1996 Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act, which prohibits the embedding of illegal immigrants,<ref>http://www.limitstogrowth.org/WEB-text/tancredo-70903.html</ref> and the March 2005 [[United States Supreme Court]] case, Muehler v Mena, which stated that law enforcement has the right to ask about immigration status.<ref>http://www.cairco.org/legal/legal.html</ref> |
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| − | In addition to major cities, such as [[New York City]] <ref>[http://www.factcheck.org/the_sanctuary_spat.html The Sanctuary Spat], FactCheck.org, December 10, 2007</ref>, [[Los Angeles]], and [[Chicago]], a few states have adopted sanctuary policies, including [[Alaska]] and [[Oregon]]. <ref> http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=20547&c=1&tb=1&pb=1&gd=05042007</ref> | + | In addition to major cities, such as [[New York City]],<ref>[http://www.factcheck.org/the_sanctuary_spat.html The Sanctuary Spat], FactCheck.org, December 10, 2007</ref> [[Los Angeles]], and [[Chicago]], a few states have adopted sanctuary policies, including [[Alaska]] and [[Oregon]].<ref>http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=20547&c=1&tb=1&pb=1&gd=05042007</ref> |
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| | ==Lawsuits== | | ==Lawsuits== |
| − | In April 2009, the family of a father and two sons allegedly murdered by an illegal immigrant last year is suing the city of San Francisco, claiming its "sanctuary city" policy contributed to their deaths. <ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,513378,00.html Family Sues San Francisco Saying Sanctuary Law to Blame for Murder of Father, Two Sons], ''FoxNews.com'' April 8, 2009</ref> <ref>[http://www.kcbs.com/San-Francisco-Sued-Over-Sanctuary-Policy/4158761 San Francisco Sued Over Sanctuary Policy], ''KCBS.com'', April 7, 2009</ref> | + | In April 2009, the family of a father and two sons allegedly murdered by an illegal immigrant last year is suing the city of San Francisco, claiming its "sanctuary city" policy contributed to their deaths.<ref>[http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,513378,00.html Family Sues San Francisco Saying Sanctuary Law to Blame for Murder of Father, Two Sons], ''FoxNews.com'' April 8, 2009</ref><ref>[http://www.kcbs.com/San-Francisco-Sued-Over-Sanctuary-Policy/4158761 San Francisco Sued Over Sanctuary Policy], ''KCBS.com'', April 7, 2009</ref> |
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| | ==List of Sanctuary Cities== | | ==List of Sanctuary Cities== |