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| − | '''Sympatric speciation''', unlike [[allopatric speciation]], is speciation which takes place in the same physical environment or ecological niche. Such speciation may also take place after a gross [[gene | genetic]] change in a population. It appears that this type of evolution is more common in plants, whose reproductive cycles make them especially prone to both changes in lifestyle and chromosomal makeup. | + | '''Sympatric speciation''', unlike [[allopatric speciation]], is speciation which takes place in the same physical environment or ecological niche. Such speciation may also take place after a gross [[gene]]tic change in a population. It appears that this type of evolution is more common in plants, whose reproductive cycles make them especially prone to both changes in lifestyle and chromosomal makeup. |
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| − | The question of whether speciation can occur in sympatry has been among the most contentious in evolutionary biology. In recent years a growing number of studies have provided empirical evidence that it has occurred <ref> | + | The question of whether speciation can occur in sympatry has been among the most contentious in evolutionary biology. In recent years a growing number of studies have provided empirical evidence that it has occurred <ref> |
| − | Barluenga, M et al Sympatric speciation in Nicaraguan crater lake cichlid ''Nature''439:719</ref><ref> Savolainen, V. et al. Sympatric speciation in palms on an oceanic island ''Nature''441, 210 - 2130</ref> | + | Barluenga, M et al Sympatric speciation in Nicaraguan crater lake cichlid ''Nature''439:719</ref><ref>Savolainen, V. et al. Sympatric speciation in palms on an oceanic island ''Nature''441, 210 - 2130</ref> |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |