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| | '''Zircon''' is a mineral, gem, and birthstone. It has a density of 4.7 grams/cm<sup>3</sup>. | | '''Zircon''' is a mineral, gem, and birthstone. It has a density of 4.7 grams/cm<sup>3</sup>. |
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| − | Zircons are commercially mined for the metal [[zirconium]]. "More than 95% of current world production of zirconia and zirconium chemicals comes from processing of zircon. Zircon is processed in a number of locations world wide but [[China]] currently dominates supply of processed zirconium products and world output is around 96,000 tonnes." <ref>[http://www.alkane.com.au/projects/nsw/dubbo/DZP%20Summary%20June07.pdf The Dubbo Zirconia Project]</ref> Zircon is one of the three [[birthstone]]s for December; the other two are [[Tanzanite]] and [[Turquoise]]. <ref>[http://www.americangemsociety.org/birthstones.htm?gclid=CLu6o5CW-pACFRsTawodHiK31Q American Gem Society: Traditional Birthstones]</ref> | + | Zircons are commercially mined for the metal [[zirconium]]. "More than 95% of current world production of zirconia and zirconium chemicals comes from processing of zircon. Zircon is processed in a number of locations world wide but [[China]] currently dominates supply of processed zirconium products and world output is around 96,000 tonnes." <ref>[http://www.alkane.com.au/projects/nsw/dubbo/DZP%20Summary%20June07.pdf The Dubbo Zirconia Project]</ref> Zircon is one of the three [[birthstone]]s for December; the other two are [[Tanzanite]] and [[Turquoise]].<ref>[http://www.americangemsociety.org/birthstones.htm?gclid=CLu6o5CW-pACFRsTawodHiK31Q American Gem Society: Traditional Birthstones]</ref> |
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| | *"Zircon is often confused with [[Cubic Zirconia]]. Cubic Zirconia, a synthetic, inexpensive Diamond simulant, resembles colorless Zircon and has a similar sounding name. However, the two are totally separate materials, and have no connection with each other." <ref>[http://www.minerals.net/mineral/sort-met.hod/alphabet/abcdsort.htm Minerals.net]</ref> | | *"Zircon is often confused with [[Cubic Zirconia]]. Cubic Zirconia, a synthetic, inexpensive Diamond simulant, resembles colorless Zircon and has a similar sounding name. However, the two are totally separate materials, and have no connection with each other." <ref>[http://www.minerals.net/mineral/sort-met.hod/alphabet/abcdsort.htm Minerals.net]</ref> |
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| | ==Zircon and Creationism== | | ==Zircon and Creationism== |
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| − | Zircon has recently become a subject of interest for [[Creationist]]s. Studies of the rate at which radioactive particles in the zircon release [[helium]] have shown that the zircons found today contain far to much helium to be more than 14,000 years old. <ref>http://www.icr.org/pdf/research/Helium_ICC_7-22-03.pdf</ref> This has been used to support the idea of a young Earth. | + | Zircon has recently become a subject of interest for [[Creationist]]s. Studies of the rate at which radioactive particles in the zircon release [[helium]] have shown that the zircons found today contain far to much helium to be more than 14,000 years old.<ref>http://www.icr.org/pdf/research/Helium_ICC_7-22-03.pdf</ref> This has been used to support the idea of a young Earth. |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | {{reflist|2}} | | {{reflist|2}} |
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| − | ==External Links== | + | ==External links== |
| | *[http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/silicate/zircon/zircon.htm Amethyst Galleries] | | *[http://mineral.galleries.com/minerals/silicate/zircon/zircon.htm Amethyst Galleries] |
| | *[http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html Mindat.org] | | *[http://www.mindat.org/min-4421.html Mindat.org] |
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| | *[http://www.minerals.net/mineral/sort-met.hod/alphabet/abcdsort.htm Minerals.net] | | *[http://www.minerals.net/mineral/sort-met.hod/alphabet/abcdsort.htm Minerals.net] |
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| − | [[Category: Birthstones]] | + | [[Category:Birthstones]] |
| | [[Category:Gems]] | | [[Category:Gems]] |