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→‎Description: Spelling/Grammar Check, typos fixed: emmissions → emissions
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Gravitational waves are essentially "ripples", similar to the ripples made in a pond when a pebble is tossed in, but on a cosmological scale.  The mass in question are binary systems - pulsars, neutron stars, or black holes - which orbit around each other.  According to Einstein's General Theory of Relativity and his formula E=mc<sup>2</sup>, both objects emit gravitational waves while losing energy as they gradually approach, eventually resulting in a collision at one-half the speed of light, forming a single object as well as emitting a final, very strong burst of gravitational waves
 
Gravitational waves are essentially "ripples", similar to the ripples made in a pond when a pebble is tossed in, but on a cosmological scale.  The mass in question are binary systems - pulsars, neutron stars, or black holes - which orbit around each other.  According to Einstein's General Theory of Relativity and his formula E=mc<sup>2</sup>, both objects emit gravitational waves while losing energy as they gradually approach, eventually resulting in a collision at one-half the speed of light, forming a single object as well as emitting a final, very strong burst of gravitational waves
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As part of his relativity theory, Einstein came up with his "quadrupole formula", which describes the rate of wave emmissions from a system of astronomical masses based on the change of the mass itself, what he called the "quadrupole moment". His formula as originally postulated was
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As part of his relativity theory, Einstein came up with his "quadrupole formula", which describes the rate of wave emissions from a system of astronomical masses based on the change of the mass itself, what he called the "quadrupole moment". His formula as originally postulated was
 
:<math> \bar{h}_{ij}(t,r) = \frac{2 G}{c^4 r} \ddot{I}_{ij}(t-r),</math>
 
:<math> \bar{h}_{ij}(t,r) = \frac{2 G}{c^4 r} \ddot{I}_{ij}(t-r),</math>
 
:<math> \bar{h}_{ij} =</math> gravitational wave, and <math>I_{ij} =</math> mass quadrupole moment.
 
:<math> \bar{h}_{ij} =</math> gravitational wave, and <math>I_{ij} =</math> mass quadrupole moment.
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