The '''Long March''' was a 6,000 mile retreat of the [[Chinese Communist]] Army back to northwest to Outer [[Mongolia]] and the [[Soviet Union]] after it being routed by the [[Kuomintang]] in October 1933 to January 1934. In the fifth operation by the KMT, which aimed to encircle and annihilate the CCP, the CCP lost its rural strongholds one after another. With its base areas continually shrinking, the main [[Red Army]] had to flee. The “Long March” was aimed at breaking out of the encirclement and fleeing to [[Outer Mongolia]] and the [[Soviet Union]] along an arc that first went west and then north. Once in place, the CCP could escape into the Soviet Union in case of defeat. | The '''Long March''' was a 6,000 mile retreat of the [[Chinese Communist]] Army back to northwest to Outer [[Mongolia]] and the [[Soviet Union]] after it being routed by the [[Kuomintang]] in October 1933 to January 1934. In the fifth operation by the KMT, which aimed to encircle and annihilate the CCP, the CCP lost its rural strongholds one after another. With its base areas continually shrinking, the main [[Red Army]] had to flee. The “Long March” was aimed at breaking out of the encirclement and fleeing to [[Outer Mongolia]] and the [[Soviet Union]] along an arc that first went west and then north. Once in place, the CCP could escape into the Soviet Union in case of defeat. |