One immediate affect was the sudden increase in migration from the “rural slums” of Ireland to the “urban slums” of England as border controls were done away with. Much of the colonisation of [[Australia]] during the first half of the nineteenth century was Irish – both as free settlers and as convicts. | One immediate affect was the sudden increase in migration from the “rural slums” of Ireland to the “urban slums” of England as border controls were done away with. Much of the colonisation of [[Australia]] during the first half of the nineteenth century was Irish – both as free settlers and as convicts. |