Changes

Jump to navigation Jump to search
220 bytes added ,  17:49, September 6, 2016
Fixed typo, mentioned composite and fundamental particles
Line 1: Line 1: −
A '''subatomic particle''' is any particle that is smaller than or makes up an [[atom]].  At one time this included [[protons]], [[neutrons]], and [[electron]]s, which are known to make up all elements (except ordinary [[hydrogen]] does not have any neutrons).  Since that time, additional particles have been experimentally detected or theorized.  These include [[quarks]] and [[gluons]] which are a level smaller still.
+
A '''subatomic particle''' is any particle that is smaller than or makes up an [[atom]]. There are two types of sub-atomic particle: composite particles, which include [[protons]], and [[fundamental particles]], which include [[electrons]].  At one time this included [[protons]], [[neutrons]], and [[electron]]s, which are known to make up all elements (except ordinary [[hydrogen]] whoch does not contain any neutrons in its nucleus).  Since that time, additional particles have been experimentally detected or theorized.  These include [[quarks]] and [[gluons]] which are a level smaller still.
    
Other particles that exist are [[photons]] and [[neutrinos]].
 
Other particles that exist are [[photons]] and [[neutrinos]].
Line 6: Line 6:     
Subatomic particles are categorized into:
 
Subatomic particles are categorized into:
*[[Fermion]]s, which include [[lepton]]s ([[electron]]s and [[neutrino]]s) and  [[hadron]]s (such as [[proton]]s and [[neutron]]s).
+
*[[Fermion]]s are "matter" particles, which include [[lepton]]s ([[electron]]s and [[neutrino]]s) and  [[hadron]]s (such as [[proton]]s and [[neutron]]s).
*[[Boson]]s, which include [[photon]]s (responsible for the electromagnetic interaction), [[gluons]] (responsible for the string nuclear force), the w and z bosons (responsible for the [[weak force|weak nuclear force]] and the [[highs boson]] (responsible for mass).
+
*[[Boson]]s are "force carriers", which include [[photon]]s (responsible for the electromagnetic interaction), [[gluons]] (responsible for the string nuclear force), the w and z bosons (responsible for the [[weak force|weak nuclear force]] and the [[higgs boson]] (responsible for mass).
    
The [[graviton]] is a [[boson]] theorised by some models and would be responsible for gravitation. It has so far not been detected.
 
The [[graviton]] is a [[boson]] theorised by some models and would be responsible for gravitation. It has so far not been detected.
    
[[Category:Physics]]
 
[[Category:Physics]]
(username removed)

Navigation menu