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| | ===Fu Xi=== | | ===Fu Xi=== |
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| − | Fu Xi ([[Chinese]]: 伏羲) was the great father of China. He is credited with inventing language, writing, laws, crafting and government. | + | Fu Xi ([[Chinese]]: 伏羲)) was the great father of China. He is credited with inventing language, writing, laws, crafting and government. |
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| | ===Nu Wa=== | | ===Nu Wa=== |
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| − | Nu Wa ([[Chinese]]: 女媧) was the great mother of China. She is credited with inventing civilization and the family. In some myths, she also created people. | + | Nu Wa ([[Chinese]]: 女媧)) was the great mother of China. She is credited with inventing civilization and the family. In some myths, she also created people. |
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| | ===Shen Nong=== | | ===Shen Nong=== |
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| − | Shen Nong ([[Chinese]]: 神農) was a god of the natural world. He is credited with inventing agriculture, herding, trade and medicine. | + | Shen Nong ([[Chinese]]: 神農)) was a god of the natural world. He is credited with inventing agriculture, herding, trade and medicine. |
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| | ==Five Emperors== | | ==Five Emperors== |
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| | ===Huangdi=== | | ===Huangdi=== |
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| − | Huangdi ([[Simplified Chinese|Simplified]]: 黄帝; [[Traditional Chinese|Traditional]]: 黃帝) was said to be the first ruler, by consent of Fu Xi. While said to be human, he is often treated as a demigod, particularly by [[Daoist]]s. He is identified with the earth phase and the center. | + | Huangdi ([[Simplified Chinese|Simplified]]: 黄帝; [[Traditional Chinese|Traditional]]: 黃帝)) was said to be the first ruler, by consent of Fu Xi. While said to be human, he is often treated as a demigod, particularly by [[Daoist]]s. He is identified with the earth phase and the center. |
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| | ===Zhuanxu=== | | ===Zhuanxu=== |
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| − | Zhuanxu ([[Simplified Chinese|Simplified]]: 转虚; [[Traditional Chinese|Traditional]]: 轉虛) was a descendant of Huangdi who was credited with many cultural advancements, particularly [[astrology]] and [[astronomy]]. Of the Five Emperors, Zhuanxu was the one who most likely existed. | + | Zhuanxu ([[Simplified Chinese|Simplified]]: 转虚; [[Traditional Chinese|Traditional]]: 轉虛)) was a descendant of Huangdi who was credited with many cultural advancements, particularly [[astrology]] and [[astronomy]]. Of the Five Emperors, Zhuanxu was the one who most likely existed. |
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| | ===Shaohao=== | | ===Shaohao=== |
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| − | Shaohao ([[Chinese]]: 稍好) was another descendant of Huangdi who ruled over his own kingdom. He founded that state when he was eighteen and ruled for eighty-four years. | + | Shaohao (Chinese: 稍好)) was another descendant of Huangdi who ruled over his own kingdom. He founded that state when he was eighteen and ruled for eighty-four years. |
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| | ===Yao=== | | ===Yao=== |
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| − | Emperor Yao ([[Simplified Chinese|Simplified]]: 肴; [[Traditional Chinese|Traditional]]: 餚) was the first ruler after the end of Huangdi's line. Said to be the most noble leader of his era, he was cited often by [[Confucius]] and appears in all pre-Han historical records. | + | Emperor Yao ([[Simplified Chinese|Simplified]]: 肴; [[Traditional Chinese|Traditional]]: 餚)) was the first ruler after the end of Huangdi's line. Said to be the most noble leader of his era, he was cited often by [[Confucius]] and appears in all pre-Han historical records. |
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| | ===Shun=== | | ===Shun=== |
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| − | Emperor Shun ([[Chinese]]: 吮) was the son-in-law of Emperor Yao. According to legend, he established the Xia Dynasty. | + | Emperor Shun (Chinese: 吮)) was the son-in-law of Emperor Yao. According to legend, he established the Xia Dynasty. |
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| | [[Category:Chinese History]] | | [[Category:Chinese History]] |