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==Background==
 
==Background==
The electoral procedure is as follows:
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The electoral procedure to select a President and Vice President is as follows:
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*Political parties and independent presidential candidates select their electors.
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*Political parties and independent presidential candidates select their electors under rules established by state laws.
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*Political parties nominate presidential and vice presidential candidates.
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*Political parties nominate presidential and vice presidential candidates, under rules established by each party.
    
*On the Tuesday following the first Monday of November, people choose the electors of their state depending on their vote.
 
*On the Tuesday following the first Monday of November, people choose the electors of their state depending on their vote.
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*On the Monday following the second Wednesday of December, electors of each state meet in their state capital to cast separate votes for the president and vice president. They are only allowed to cast votes for presidents and vice presidents of their own states.
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*On the Monday following the second Wednesday of December, electors of each state meet in their state capital to cast separate votes for the president and vice president. Many states have laws that require the electors to vote for the presidential and vice presidential candidates that they had promised to support.
    
*The ballots are than sealed and sent to the President of the Senate (the [[Vice President of the United States of America|Vice President]]), who opens them on January 6.
 
*The ballots are than sealed and sent to the President of the Senate (the [[Vice President of the United States of America|Vice President]]), who opens them on January 6.
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Elections in 1800 and 1824 required the House of Representatives to select a president, as no candidate won a majority. The 1824 vote leader, [[Andrew Jackson]], was later elected in 1828. In 1876, Samuel Tilden won the popular vote, but [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] won with the elector vote.
 
Elections in 1800 and 1824 required the House of Representatives to select a president, as no candidate won a majority. The 1824 vote leader, [[Andrew Jackson]], was later elected in 1828. In 1876, Samuel Tilden won the popular vote, but [[Rutherford B. Hayes]] won with the elector vote.
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In 1888, [[Grover Cleveland]] got a plurality of the popular vote (by a margin of 110,476) but [[Benjamin Harrison]] won the electoral college vote, and became president. In 1960, [[Richard Nixon]] got a plurality of the popular vote, unless you count votes for [[John F. Kennedy]] that actually went to electors that were pledged to vote for someone else. In the 2000 election, [[Al Gore]] narrowly got a plurality of the popular vote, and [[George W. Bush]] narrowly won the electoral vote. After a careful recount of the election results in [[Florida]], [[George W. Bush]] was declared the 43rd President of the [[United States]].
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In 1888, [[Grover Cleveland]] got a plurality of the popular vote (by a margin of 110,476) but [[Benjamin Harrison]] won the electoral college vote, and became president. In 1960, [[Richard Nixon]] got a plurality of the popular vote, unless you count votes for [[John F. Kennedy]] that actually went to electors that were pledged to vote for someone else. In the 2000 election, [[Al Gore]] narrowly got a plurality of the popular vote, and [[George W. Bush]] narrowly won the electoral vote. After a careful recount of the election results in [[Florida]], [[George W. Bush]] was declared the 43rd President of the [[United States]].  In the 2016 election, [[Hillary Clinton]] won the popular vote and [[Donald Trump]] won the  electoral vote.
    
==History==
 
==History==
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