Changes

The Court held that "Congress acted rationally" in declining to adopt a medical-marijuana exception to the generally applicable federal ban on manufacture, possession, and sale.  ''Gonzales v. Raich'', 125 S. Ct. 2195, 2211 (2005).  "The notion that California law has surgically excised a discrete activity that is hermetically sealed off from the larger interstate marijuana market is a dubious proposition, and, more importantly, one that Congress could have rationally rejected."  ''Id.'' at 2213.

The Court held that "Congress acted rationally" in declining to adopt a medical-marijuana exception to the generally applicable federal ban on manufacture, possession, and sale.  ''Gonzales v. Raich'', 125 S. Ct. 2195, 2211 (2005).  "The notion that California law has surgically excised a discrete activity that is hermetically sealed off from the larger interstate marijuana market is a dubious proposition, and, more importantly, one that Congress could have rationally rejected."  ''Id.'' at 2213.

This decision represented an unusual disagreement between Justice [[Antonin Scalia]], who sided with the majority, and Justice [[Clarence Thomas]], who sided with the dissent.  This decision was also unusual in that every Justice who voted against it wrote their own individual dissent, mostly arguing that offering an illegal drug for free, made entirely within one state, does not constitute "Commerce between the Several States", nor "Necessary and Proper".  Fortunately, conservative reason was not overcome by these dissents.

This decision represented an unusual disagreement between Justice [[Antonin Scalia]], who sided with the majority, and Justice [[Clarence Thomas]], who sided with the dissent.  This decision was also unusual in that two dissents were written, mostly arguing that offering an illegal drug for free, made entirely within one state, does not constitute "Commerce between the Several States", nor "Necessary and Proper".  Fortunately, conservative reason was not overcome by these dissents.