| − | After the Stelliferous Epoch, all hydrogen in the universe will be exhausted. Then, only remnants remain. Some Grand Unified Theories predict that [[protons]] will decay into a [[positron]], and a pion<ref>http://io9.gizmodo.com/5958012/how-one-tiny-particle-could-end-the-universe</ref>. Experiments have not detected proton decay, suggesting that the half life of a [[proton]] is at least 10<sup>34</sup> years<ref>http://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/do-protons-decay</ref>. All that will remain will be [[fundamental particles]] such as [[lepton]]s and [[photon]]s. [[Entropy]] will be at a maximum. There will be no real structure to the universe, such as stars. The universe will be devoid of life. | + | After the Stelliferous Epoch, all hydrogen in the universe will be exhausted. Then, only remnants remain. Some Grand Unified Theories predict that [[protons]] will decay into a [[positron]], and a pion.<ref>http://io9.gizmodo.com/5958012/how-one-tiny-particle-could-end-the-universe</ref> Experiments have not detected proton decay, suggesting that the half life of a [[proton]] is at least 10<sup>34</sup> years.<ref>http://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/do-protons-decay</ref> All that will remain will be [[fundamental particles]] such as [[lepton]]s and [[photon]]s. [[Entropy]] will be at a maximum. There will be no real structure to the universe, such as stars. The universe will be devoid of life. |
| − | [[Bertrand Russell]], an [[agnosticism|agnostic]] or [[atheism|atheist]],<ref>Russell, Bertrand (1947) "Am I An Atheist Or An Agnostic?"[http://www.luminary.us/russell/atheist_agnostic.html] Most online sources say "by which one prove," probably a mistake.</ref> wrote this about [[entropy]] and the universe in 1903: | + | [[Bertrand Russell]], an [[agnosticism|agnostic]] or [[atheism|atheist]],<ref>Russell, Bertrand (1947) "Am I An Atheist Or An Agnostic?"[http://www.luminary.us/russell/atheist_agnostic.html] Most online sources say "by which one prove," probably a mistake.</ref> wrote this about entropy and the universe in 1903: |
| | {{cquote|That man is the product of causes that had no prevision of the end they were achieving; that his origin, his growth, his hopes and fears, his loves and his beliefs, are but the outcome of accidental collocations of [[atom]]s; that no fire, no heroism, no intensity of thought and feeling, can preserve individual life beyond the grave; that all the labors of the ages, all the devotion, all the inspiration, all the noonday brightness of human genius, are destined to extinction in the vast death of the [[solar system]], and that the whole temple of Man's achievement must inevitably be buried beneath the debris of a universe in ruins- all these things, if not quite beyond dispute, are yet so nearly certain that no philosophy which rejects them can hope to stand. | | {{cquote|That man is the product of causes that had no prevision of the end they were achieving; that his origin, his growth, his hopes and fears, his loves and his beliefs, are but the outcome of accidental collocations of [[atom]]s; that no fire, no heroism, no intensity of thought and feeling, can preserve individual life beyond the grave; that all the labors of the ages, all the devotion, all the inspiration, all the noonday brightness of human genius, are destined to extinction in the vast death of the [[solar system]], and that the whole temple of Man's achievement must inevitably be buried beneath the debris of a universe in ruins- all these things, if not quite beyond dispute, are yet so nearly certain that no philosophy which rejects them can hope to stand. |