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== Mathematical definition ==
 
== Mathematical definition ==
 
A hyperbola may be more formally defined as the locus of all points  the difference of whose distances from two fixed points (the foci) is constant.  The [[Cartesian]] equation for a hyperbola with a semimajor axis about the x-axis is
 
A hyperbola may be more formally defined as the locus of all points  the difference of whose distances from two fixed points (the foci) is constant.  The [[Cartesian]] equation for a hyperbola with a semimajor axis about the x-axis is
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:<math>x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1 </math>
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:<math>\frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 </math>
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== Applications ==
 
== Applications ==
 
[[Nuclear reactor]] cooling towers are an example of a hyperbolic-shaped structure.  This form allows for maximum structural strength with minimum use of building materials.
 
[[Nuclear reactor]] cooling towers are an example of a hyperbolic-shaped structure.  This form allows for maximum structural strength with minimum use of building materials.

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