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| | ==The square of an even number is always even, and the square of an odd number is always odd== | | ==The square of an even number is always even, and the square of an odd number is always odd== |
| | Try to prove it yourself. Hint: try squaring some smallish odd and even numbers, doing the calculation in binary (base 2) arithmetic. [[User:Dpbsmith|Dpbsmith]] 20:16, 18 April 2007 (EDT) | | Try to prove it yourself. Hint: try squaring some smallish odd and even numbers, doing the calculation in binary (base 2) arithmetic. [[User:Dpbsmith|Dpbsmith]] 20:16, 18 April 2007 (EDT) |
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| | + | ==Towards a better article== |
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| | + | Lotsofsources to draw on, but this dicision is taken from http://www.math.uiuc.edu/ResearchAreas/numbertheory/guide.html |
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| | + | '''Elementary Number Theory''' |
| | + | divisibility and prime factorization, residue classes, congruences, the quadratic reciprocity law, representation of numbers by forms, diophantine equations, continued fraction approximations and sieves. |
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| | + | '''Analytic Number Theory''' |
| | + | An arithmetical phenomenon is represented by a related function, generally an analytic function of a complex variable. Information about the arithmetical problem is then extracted by analysis of the associated function. |
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| | + | '''Algebraic Number Theory''' |
| | + | This deals with fields of algebraic numbers, that is with numbers which are roots of a polynomial equation with rational coefficients. Among areas of study are decomposition laws for primes in a number field, extensions of the famous quadratic reciprocity law and of Gauss and Jacobi sums, class numbers and units, and the connection between Stickelberger elements and p-adic L-functions. |
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| | + | '''Probabilistic Number Theory''' |
| | + | In probabilistic number theory statistical limit theorems are established in problems involving "almost independent" random variables. Methods used include a combination of probabilistic, elementary and analytic ideas. |
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| | + | --[[User:AvengingAngel|AvengingAngel]] 18:36, 26 April 2007 (EDT) |