| | The California "Hate Crimes" Laws are codified at Penal Code sections 422.55, 422.6, 422.7, and 422.75.<ref>http://www.shouselaw.com/hate-crime.html</ref> | | The California "Hate Crimes" Laws are codified at Penal Code sections 422.55, 422.6, 422.7, and 422.75.<ref>http://www.shouselaw.com/hate-crime.html</ref> |
| − | DC has the Bias-Related Crime Act of 1989 (D.C. Official Code § 22-3700 et. seq.) which requires the crime to demonstrate "prejudice based on the actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, marital status, personal appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, family responsibility, homelessness, physical disability, matriculation, or political affiliation of a victim of the subject designated act."<ref>{{cite web|url+http://mpdc.dc.gov/page/hate-crimes-faqs|title=Hate Crimes FAQs|accessdate=January 11, 2017}}</ref> | + | DC has the Bias-Related Crime Act of 1989 (D.C. Official Code § 22-3700 et. seq.) which requires the crime to demonstrate "prejudice based on the actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin, sex, age, marital status, personal appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, family responsibility, homelessness, physical disability, matriculation, or political affiliation of a victim of the subject designated act."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mpdc.dc.gov/page/hate-crimes-faqs|title=Hate Crimes FAQs|accessdate=January 11, 2017}}</ref> |
| | ==Objectivism, libertarianism, and "Hate crimes"== | | ==Objectivism, libertarianism, and "Hate crimes"== |